महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-48, verse-26

कारावरो निषाद्यां तु चर्मकारात्प्रजायते ।
चण्डालात्पाण्डुसौपाकस्त्वक्सारव्यवहारवान् ॥२६॥

26. kārāvaro niṣādyāṁ tu carmakārātprajāyate ,
caṇḍālātpāṇḍusaupākastvaksāravyavahāravān.

26. kārāvaraḥ niṣādyām tu carmakārāt prajāyate
caṇḍālāt pāṇḍusaupākaḥ tvak-sāra-vyavahāravān

26. kārāvaraḥ carmakārāt niṣādyām prajāyate tu
pāṇḍusaupākaḥ tvak-sāra-vyavahāravān caṇḍālāt

26. A kārāvara is born from a carmakāra (man) and a niṣādī (woman). And a pāṇḍusaupāka, who trades in leather goods, (is born) from a caṇḍāla (man).

Words meanings summery:

• कारावरः (kārāvaraḥ) - a particular mixed caste individual, usually associated with leather work (a kārāvara (a specific low mixed caste))

• निषाद्याम् (niṣādyām) - indicating the mother of the kārāvara (in a niṣādī (female), to a niṣādī (female))

• तु (tu) - introducing a new statement or contrasting it (but, and, indeed)

• चर्मकारात् (carmakārāt) - indicating the father of the kārāvara (from a leather worker, from a cobbler, from a carmakāra)

• प्रजायते (prajāyate) - refers to the birth of the kārāvara (and implicitly the pāṇḍusaupāka) (is born, is produced)

• चण्डालात् (caṇḍālāt) - indicating the father of the pāṇḍusaupāka (from a caṇḍāla)

• पाण्डुसौपाकः (pāṇḍusaupākaḥ) - a particular mixed caste individual (a pāṇḍusaupāka (a specific low mixed caste))

• त्वक्-सार-व्यवहारवान् (tvak-sāra-vyavahāravān) - characteristic occupation of the pāṇḍusaupāka (dealing in leather goods, having the occupation of leatherwork)

Words meanings and morphology

कारावरः (kārāvaraḥ) - a particular mixed caste individual, usually associated with leather work (a kārāvara (a specific low mixed caste))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārāvara

kārāvara - a specific low mixed caste, traditionally a tanner or worker in leather (from niṣāda male and vaidehī female, or carmakāra male and niṣādī female as here)

Note: Subject of prajāyate.

निषाद्याम् (niṣādyām) - indicating the mother of the kārāvara (in a niṣādī (female), to a niṣādī (female))

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niṣādī

niṣādī - a female of the niṣāda caste; a mixed caste (from brāhmaṇa male and śūdra female)

Feminine form of niṣāda.

Note: Indicates the female parent.

तु (tu) - introducing a new statement or contrasting it (but, and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

चर्मकारात् (carmakārāt) - indicating the father of the kārāvara (from a leather worker, from a cobbler, from a carmakāra)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of carmakāra

carmakāra - a leather worker, cobbler, tanner; a specific mixed caste

Compound of 'carman' (leather) and 'kāra' (maker).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (carman+kāra)

• carman – skin, hide, leather
  noun (neuter)
• kāra – maker, doer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root KṚ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates origin.

प्रजायते (prajāyate) - refers to the birth of the kārāvara (and implicitly the pāṇḍusaupāka) (is born, is produced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pra-jan

Present Middle

Root JAN (4th class, Ātmanepada) with prefix PRA.

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

चण्डालात् (caṇḍālāt) - indicating the father of the pāṇḍusaupāka (from a caṇḍāla)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of caṇḍāla

caṇḍāla - an outcaste, one of the lowest mixed castes

Note: Indicates origin.

पाण्डुसौपाकः (pāṇḍusaupākaḥ) - a particular mixed caste individual (a pāṇḍusaupāka (a specific low mixed caste))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍusaupāka

pāṇḍusaupāka - a specific mixed caste, often described as children of a caṇḍāla and an āyogavī (or vice versa), or related to dog-eaters (śvapāka)

Possibly a compound of Pāṇḍu (white, pale, a name) and Saupāka (a form of Śvapāka, dog-eater).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+saupāka)

• pāṇḍu – pale, yellowish-white
  adjective (masculine)
• saupāka – a person of low caste, a dog-eater (variant of śvapāka)
  noun (masculine)
  Possibly related to śvapāka (dog-eater).

Note: Subject.

त्वक्-सार-व्यवहारवान् (tvak-sāra-vyavahāravān) - characteristic occupation of the pāṇḍusaupāka (dealing in leather goods, having the occupation of leatherwork)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvak-sāra-vyavahāravat

tvak-sāra-vyavahāravat - dealing in excellent hides, trading in leather goods

possessive suffix -vat

Compound of 'tvak' (skin, leather), 'sāra' (essence, best part, substance), and 'vyavahāra' (business, trade, transaction) with possessive suffix -vat.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tvac+sāra+vyavahāra+-vat)

• tvac – skin, hide, leather
  noun (feminine)
• sāra – essence, core, best part; also strength, vigor, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• vyavahāra – conduct, practice, custom, business, trade
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root HṚ (to carry) with prefixes VI and AVA.
  Prefixes: vi+ava
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• -vat – possessing, having, like
  suffix
  possessive suffix
  Forms adjectives meaning 'possessed of'.

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍusaupākaḥ'.