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13,48

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-48, verse-20

अतश्चायोगवं सूते वागुरावनजीवनम् ।
मैरेयकं च वैदेहः संप्रसूतेऽथ माधुकम् ॥२०॥
20. ataścāyogavaṁ sūte vāgurāvanajīvanam ,
maireyakaṁ ca vaidehaḥ saṁprasūte'tha mādhukam.
20. ataḥ ca ayogavam sūte vāgurāvanajīvanam
maireyakam ca vaidehaḥ samprasūte atha mādhukam
20. ataḥ ca ayogavam vāgurāvanajīvanam sūte
vaidehaḥ atha maireyakam ca mādhukam samprasūte
20. Furthermore, from such unions, the Ayogava (caste) is produced, whose livelihood is hunting in the forest with nets. Moreover, the Vaideha (caste) gives rise to the Maireyaka and then the Mādhuka (castes).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अतः (ataḥ) - Furthermore (introducing new information) (from this, thence, therefore, furthermore)
  • (ca) - and, moreover (and, also, moreover)
  • अयोगवम् (ayogavam) - the Ayogava (caste/offspring) (a mixed caste called Ayogava, born from a Śūdra female and Vaiśya male)
  • सूते (sūte) - is produced (gives birth, produces, creates, causes)
  • वागुरावनजीवनम् (vāgurāvanajīvanam) - whose livelihood is hunting with nets in the forest (living by nets in the forest, one whose livelihood is hunting in the forest with traps)
  • मैरेयकम् (maireyakam) - the Maireyaka (caste) (a mixed caste called Maireyaka; a kind of intoxicating liquor)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • वैदेहः (vaidehaḥ) - the Vaideha (male parent) (a native of Videha country; a king of Videha; a mixed caste called Vaideha (traditionally from a Vaiśya father and Brāhmaṇa mother))
  • सम्प्रसूते (samprasūte) - produces, gives rise to (gives birth to, produces, brings forth)
  • अथ (atha) - and then, moreover (then, thereupon, moreover, further)
  • माधुकम् (mādhukam) - the Mādhuka (caste) (a mixed caste called Mādhuka; sweet, honey-like; made of honey; a kind of intoxicating liquor)

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - Furthermore (introducing new information) (from this, thence, therefore, furthermore)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, moreover (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अयोगवम् (ayogavam) - the Ayogava (caste/offspring) (a mixed caste called Ayogava, born from a Śūdra female and Vaiśya male)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ayogava
ayogava - a mixed caste, traditionally from a Vaiśya father and Śūdra mother
Note: Neuter nominative singular, referring to the offspring or class of individuals.
सूते (sūte) - is produced (gives birth, produces, creates, causes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of sū
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Used in an impersonal sense or with an implied subject referring to a female parent or lineage.
वागुरावनजीवनम् (vāgurāvanajīvanam) - whose livelihood is hunting with nets in the forest (living by nets in the forest, one whose livelihood is hunting in the forest with traps)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vāgurāvanajīvana
vāgurāvanajīvana - living by nets in the forest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāgurā+vana+jīvana)
  • vāgurā – a net, a snare, a trap
    noun (feminine)
  • vana – forest, wood
    noun (neuter)
  • jīvana – livelihood, means of subsistence, life
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Describes 'ayogavam'.
मैरेयकम् (maireyakam) - the Maireyaka (caste) (a mixed caste called Maireyaka; a kind of intoxicating liquor)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of maireyaka
maireyaka - a mixed caste, offspring of a certain inter-varna union; a type of spirituous liquor
Note: Neuter accusative singular, as an object of 'samprasūte'.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
वैदेहः (vaidehaḥ) - the Vaideha (male parent) (a native of Videha country; a king of Videha; a mixed caste called Vaideha (traditionally from a Vaiśya father and Brāhmaṇa mother))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaideha
vaideha - a mixed caste, traditionally from a Vaiśya father and Brāhmaṇa mother; a native of Videha
Note: Subject of 'samprasūte'.
सम्प्रसूते (samprasūte) - produces, gives rise to (gives birth to, produces, brings forth)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of samprasū
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Compound verb with upasargas 'sam' and 'pra'.
अथ (atha) - and then, moreover (then, thereupon, moreover, further)
(indeclinable)
माधुकम् (mādhukam) - the Mādhuka (caste) (a mixed caste called Mādhuka; sweet, honey-like; made of honey; a kind of intoxicating liquor)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mādhuka
mādhuka - a mixed caste; sweet; made of honey
Note: Neuter accusative singular, as an object of 'samprasūte'.