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13,48

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-48, verse-24

चण्डालात्पुल्कसं चापि खराश्वगजभोजिनम् ।
मृतचेलप्रतिच्छन्नं भिन्नभाजनभोजिनम् ॥२४॥
24. caṇḍālātpulkasaṁ cāpi kharāśvagajabhojinam ,
mṛtacelapraticchannaṁ bhinnabhājanabhojinam.
24. caṇḍālāt pulkasam ca api khara-aśva-gaja-bhojinam
mṛta-cela-praticchannam bhinna-bhājana-bhojinam
24. pulkasam caṇḍālāt ca api khara-aśva-gaja-bhojinam
mṛta-cela-praticchannam bhinna-bhājana-bhojinam
24. From a caṇḍāla, a pulkasa is also (born), characterized by eating donkeys, horses, and elephants, wearing clothes of the dead, and eating from broken vessels.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चण्डालात् (caṇḍālāt) - from an outcaste, from a caṇḍāla
  • पुल्कसम् (pulkasam) - a specific type of outcaste, described in this verse (a pulkasa (outcaste))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • खर-अश्व-गज-भोजिनम् (khara-aśva-gaja-bhojinam) - an identifying characteristic of the pulkasa (one who eats donkeys, horses, and elephants)
  • मृत-चेल-प्रतिच्छन्नम् (mṛta-cela-praticchannam) - an identifying characteristic of the pulkasa (covered with the clothes of the dead)
  • भिन्न-भाजन-भोजिनम् (bhinna-bhājana-bhojinam) - an identifying characteristic of the pulkasa, implying extreme poverty and impurity (one who eats from broken vessels)

Words meanings and morphology

चण्डालात् (caṇḍālāt) - from an outcaste, from a caṇḍāla
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of caṇḍāla
caṇḍāla - an outcaste, one of the lowest mixed castes
पुल्कसम् (pulkasam) - a specific type of outcaste, described in this verse (a pulkasa (outcaste))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pulkasa
pulkasa - an outcaste, one of the lowest mixed castes, especially a caṇḍāla born from a kṣatriya or a śūdra male and kṣatriya female
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
खर-अश्व-गज-भोजिनम् (khara-aśva-gaja-bhojinam) - an identifying characteristic of the pulkasa (one who eats donkeys, horses, and elephants)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of khara-aśva-gaja-bhojin
khara-aśva-gaja-bhojin - one who eats donkeys, horses, and elephants
Compound formed from 'khara' (donkey), 'aśva' (horse), 'gaja' (elephant) and 'bhojin' (eater).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khara+aśva+gaja+bhojin)
  • khara – donkey
    noun (masculine)
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • gaja – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • bhojin – eater, one who eats
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    Derived from root BHUJ (to eat, enjoy) with suffix -in.
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'pulkasam'.
मृत-चेल-प्रतिच्छन्नम् (mṛta-cela-praticchannam) - an identifying characteristic of the pulkasa (covered with the clothes of the dead)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta-cela-praticchanna
mṛta-cela-praticchanna - covered with the clothes of the dead
Compound formed from 'mṛta' (dead), 'cela' (garment) and 'praticchanna' (covered).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛta+cela+praticchanna)
  • mṛta – dead, deceased
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root MṚ (to die).
    Root: mṛ (class 6)
  • cela – garment, cloth
    noun (neuter)
  • praticchanna – covered, concealed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root CHAD (to cover) with prefix PRATI.
    Prefix: prati
    Root: chad (class 10)
Note: Qualifies 'pulkasam'.
भिन्न-भाजन-भोजिनम् (bhinna-bhājana-bhojinam) - an identifying characteristic of the pulkasa, implying extreme poverty and impurity (one who eats from broken vessels)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhinna-bhājana-bhojin
bhinna-bhājana-bhojin - one who eats from broken vessels
Compound formed from 'bhinna' (broken), 'bhājana' (vessel) and 'bhojin' (eater).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhinna+bhājana+bhojin)
  • bhinna – broken, shattered
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root BHID (to break).
    Root: bhid (class 7)
  • bhājana – vessel, pot, dish
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root BHĀJ (to divide, share).
    Root: bhāj (class 1)
  • bhojin – eater, one who eats
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    Derived from root BHUJ (to eat, enjoy) with suffix -in.
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'pulkasam'.