महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-48, verse-24
चण्डालात्पुल्कसं चापि खराश्वगजभोजिनम् ।
मृतचेलप्रतिच्छन्नं भिन्नभाजनभोजिनम् ॥२४॥
मृतचेलप्रतिच्छन्नं भिन्नभाजनभोजिनम् ॥२४॥
24. caṇḍālātpulkasaṁ cāpi kharāśvagajabhojinam ,
mṛtacelapraticchannaṁ bhinnabhājanabhojinam.
mṛtacelapraticchannaṁ bhinnabhājanabhojinam.
24.
caṇḍālāt pulkasam ca api khara-aśva-gaja-bhojinam
mṛta-cela-praticchannam bhinna-bhājana-bhojinam
mṛta-cela-praticchannam bhinna-bhājana-bhojinam
24.
pulkasam caṇḍālāt ca api khara-aśva-gaja-bhojinam
mṛta-cela-praticchannam bhinna-bhājana-bhojinam
mṛta-cela-praticchannam bhinna-bhājana-bhojinam
24.
From a caṇḍāla, a pulkasa is also (born), characterized by eating donkeys, horses, and elephants, wearing clothes of the dead, and eating from broken vessels.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चण्डालात् (caṇḍālāt) - from an outcaste, from a caṇḍāla
- पुल्कसम् (pulkasam) - a specific type of outcaste, described in this verse (a pulkasa (outcaste))
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- खर-अश्व-गज-भोजिनम् (khara-aśva-gaja-bhojinam) - an identifying characteristic of the pulkasa (one who eats donkeys, horses, and elephants)
- मृत-चेल-प्रतिच्छन्नम् (mṛta-cela-praticchannam) - an identifying characteristic of the pulkasa (covered with the clothes of the dead)
- भिन्न-भाजन-भोजिनम् (bhinna-bhājana-bhojinam) - an identifying characteristic of the pulkasa, implying extreme poverty and impurity (one who eats from broken vessels)
Words meanings and morphology
चण्डालात् (caṇḍālāt) - from an outcaste, from a caṇḍāla
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of caṇḍāla
caṇḍāla - an outcaste, one of the lowest mixed castes
पुल्कसम् (pulkasam) - a specific type of outcaste, described in this verse (a pulkasa (outcaste))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pulkasa
pulkasa - an outcaste, one of the lowest mixed castes, especially a caṇḍāla born from a kṣatriya or a śūdra male and kṣatriya female
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
खर-अश्व-गज-भोजिनम् (khara-aśva-gaja-bhojinam) - an identifying characteristic of the pulkasa (one who eats donkeys, horses, and elephants)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of khara-aśva-gaja-bhojin
khara-aśva-gaja-bhojin - one who eats donkeys, horses, and elephants
Compound formed from 'khara' (donkey), 'aśva' (horse), 'gaja' (elephant) and 'bhojin' (eater).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khara+aśva+gaja+bhojin)
- khara – donkey
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - gaja – elephant
noun (masculine) - bhojin – eater, one who eats
noun (masculine)
agent noun
Derived from root BHUJ (to eat, enjoy) with suffix -in.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'pulkasam'.
मृत-चेल-प्रतिच्छन्नम् (mṛta-cela-praticchannam) - an identifying characteristic of the pulkasa (covered with the clothes of the dead)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta-cela-praticchanna
mṛta-cela-praticchanna - covered with the clothes of the dead
Compound formed from 'mṛta' (dead), 'cela' (garment) and 'praticchanna' (covered).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛta+cela+praticchanna)
- mṛta – dead, deceased
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root MṚ (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 6) - cela – garment, cloth
noun (neuter) - praticchanna – covered, concealed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root CHAD (to cover) with prefix PRATI.
Prefix: prati
Root: chad (class 10)
Note: Qualifies 'pulkasam'.
भिन्न-भाजन-भोजिनम् (bhinna-bhājana-bhojinam) - an identifying characteristic of the pulkasa, implying extreme poverty and impurity (one who eats from broken vessels)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhinna-bhājana-bhojin
bhinna-bhājana-bhojin - one who eats from broken vessels
Compound formed from 'bhinna' (broken), 'bhājana' (vessel) and 'bhojin' (eater).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhinna+bhājana+bhojin)
- bhinna – broken, shattered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root BHID (to break).
Root: bhid (class 7) - bhājana – vessel, pot, dish
noun (neuter)
Derived from root BHĀJ (to divide, share).
Root: bhāj (class 1) - bhojin – eater, one who eats
noun (masculine)
agent noun
Derived from root BHUJ (to eat, enjoy) with suffix -in.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'pulkasam'.