महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-125, verse-5
कश्चित्तु बुद्धिसंपन्नो ब्राह्मणो विजने वने ।
गृहीतः कृच्छ्रमापन्नो रक्षसा भक्षयिष्यता ॥५॥
गृहीतः कृच्छ्रमापन्नो रक्षसा भक्षयिष्यता ॥५॥
5. kaścittu buddhisaṁpanno brāhmaṇo vijane vane ,
gṛhītaḥ kṛcchramāpanno rakṣasā bhakṣayiṣyatā.
gṛhītaḥ kṛcchramāpanno rakṣasā bhakṣayiṣyatā.
5.
kaścit tu buddhisampannaḥ brāhmaṇaḥ vijane vane
gṛhītaḥ kṛcchram āpannaḥ rakṣasā bhakṣayiṣyatā
gṛhītaḥ kṛcchram āpannaḥ rakṣasā bhakṣayiṣyatā
5.
kaścit buddhisampannaḥ brāhmaṇaḥ vijane vane
bhakṣayiṣyatā rakṣasā gṛhītaḥ kṛcchram āpannaḥ tu
bhakṣayiṣyatā rakṣasā gṛhītaḥ kṛcchram āpannaḥ tu
5.
A certain intelligent brahmin (brāhmaṇa), in a desolate forest, was seized by a demon who was about to devour him, and thus found himself in great distress.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain one (referring to the brahmin) (someone, a certain one)
- तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing a particular brahmin) (but, indeed, however)
- बुद्धिसम्पन्नः (buddhisampannaḥ) - endowed with intelligence
- ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
- विजने (vijane) - in a desolate (forest) (in a solitary place, in a desolate place)
- वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
- गृहीतः (gṛhītaḥ) - seized, caught, taken
- कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - great distress (difficulty, distress, trouble)
- आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - fallen into, obtained, reached
- रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by a demon, by a monster
- भक्षयिष्यता (bhakṣayiṣyatā) - by the demon who was about to devour (him) (by one who was about to devour)
Words meanings and morphology
कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain one (referring to the brahmin) (someone, a certain one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kimcit
kimcit - someone, something, a certain one
Combination of interrogative pronoun 'kim' and particle 'cit' to form an indefinite pronoun.
तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing a particular brahmin) (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
बुद्धिसम्पन्नः (buddhisampannaḥ) - endowed with intelligence
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhisampanna
buddhisampanna - endowed with intelligence, wise
Compound formed with 'buddhi' (intelligence) and 'sampanna' (endowed with).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (buddhi+sampanna)
- buddhi – intelligence, understanding, perception
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1) - sampanna – accomplished, complete, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From verb root 'pad' with preverbs 'sam' and 'ā'.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: pad (class 4)
ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, a member of the priestly class; related to brahman
Derived from 'brahman' with suffix 'aṇ'.
विजने (vijane) - in a desolate (forest) (in a solitary place, in a desolate place)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vijana
vijana - solitary, desolate, without people
Formed from 'vi' (without) + 'jana' (people).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+jana)
- vi – without, apart, dis-
indeclinable - jana – person, people, creature
noun (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4)
वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
गृहीतः (gṛhītaḥ) - seized, caught, taken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhīta
gṛhīta - seized, caught, grasped, accepted
Past Passive Participle
From root 'grah' (to seize, grasp).
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇaḥ'.
कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - great distress (difficulty, distress, trouble)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra
kṛcchra - difficulty, trouble, distress, pain
Note: Object of 'āpannaḥ'.
आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - fallen into, obtained, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna
āpanna - fallen into, obtained, reached, encountered
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pad' (to go, fall) with preverb 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇaḥ'.
रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by a demon, by a monster
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, monster
Note: Agent of the action 'gṛhītaḥ' and 'bhakṣayiṣyatā'.
भक्षयिष्यता (bhakṣayiṣyatā) - by the demon who was about to devour (him) (by one who was about to devour)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhakṣayiṣyat
bhakṣayiṣyat - about to devour, intending to eat
Future Active Participle
From causative root 'bhakṣ' (to eat) + future suffix 'iṣyat'.
Root: bhakṣ (class 1)