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13,125

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-125, verse-5

कश्चित्तु बुद्धिसंपन्नो ब्राह्मणो विजने वने ।
गृहीतः कृच्छ्रमापन्नो रक्षसा भक्षयिष्यता ॥५॥
5. kaścittu buddhisaṁpanno brāhmaṇo vijane vane ,
gṛhītaḥ kṛcchramāpanno rakṣasā bhakṣayiṣyatā.
5. kaścit tu buddhisampannaḥ brāhmaṇaḥ vijane vane
gṛhītaḥ kṛcchram āpannaḥ rakṣasā bhakṣayiṣyatā
5. kaścit buddhisampannaḥ brāhmaṇaḥ vijane vane
bhakṣayiṣyatā rakṣasā gṛhītaḥ kṛcchram āpannaḥ tu
5. A certain intelligent brahmin (brāhmaṇa), in a desolate forest, was seized by a demon who was about to devour him, and thus found himself in great distress.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain one (referring to the brahmin) (someone, a certain one)
  • तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing a particular brahmin) (but, indeed, however)
  • बुद्धिसम्पन्नः (buddhisampannaḥ) - endowed with intelligence
  • ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
  • विजने (vijane) - in a desolate (forest) (in a solitary place, in a desolate place)
  • वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
  • गृहीतः (gṛhītaḥ) - seized, caught, taken
  • कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - great distress (difficulty, distress, trouble)
  • आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - fallen into, obtained, reached
  • रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by a demon, by a monster
  • भक्षयिष्यता (bhakṣayiṣyatā) - by the demon who was about to devour (him) (by one who was about to devour)

Words meanings and morphology

कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain one (referring to the brahmin) (someone, a certain one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kimcit
kimcit - someone, something, a certain one
Combination of interrogative pronoun 'kim' and particle 'cit' to form an indefinite pronoun.
तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing a particular brahmin) (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
बुद्धिसम्पन्नः (buddhisampannaḥ) - endowed with intelligence
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhisampanna
buddhisampanna - endowed with intelligence, wise
Compound formed with 'buddhi' (intelligence) and 'sampanna' (endowed with).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (buddhi+sampanna)
  • buddhi – intelligence, understanding, perception
    noun (feminine)
    Root: budh (class 1)
  • sampanna – accomplished, complete, endowed with, possessed of
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From verb root 'pad' with preverbs 'sam' and 'ā'.
    Prefixes: sam+ā
    Root: pad (class 4)
ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, a member of the priestly class; related to brahman
Derived from 'brahman' with suffix 'aṇ'.
विजने (vijane) - in a desolate (forest) (in a solitary place, in a desolate place)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vijana
vijana - solitary, desolate, without people
Formed from 'vi' (without) + 'jana' (people).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+jana)
  • vi – without, apart, dis-
    indeclinable
  • jana – person, people, creature
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
गृहीतः (gṛhītaḥ) - seized, caught, taken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhīta
gṛhīta - seized, caught, grasped, accepted
Past Passive Participle
From root 'grah' (to seize, grasp).
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇaḥ'.
कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - great distress (difficulty, distress, trouble)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra
kṛcchra - difficulty, trouble, distress, pain
Note: Object of 'āpannaḥ'.
आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - fallen into, obtained, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna
āpanna - fallen into, obtained, reached, encountered
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pad' (to go, fall) with preverb 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇaḥ'.
रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by a demon, by a monster
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, monster
Note: Agent of the action 'gṛhītaḥ' and 'bhakṣayiṣyatā'.
भक्षयिष्यता (bhakṣayiṣyatā) - by the demon who was about to devour (him) (by one who was about to devour)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhakṣayiṣyat
bhakṣayiṣyat - about to devour, intending to eat
Future Active Participle
From causative root 'bhakṣ' (to eat) + future suffix 'iṣyat'.
Root: bhakṣ (class 1)