महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-125, verse-15

क्लिश्यमानान्विमार्गेषु कामक्रोधावृतात्मनः ।
मन्ये नु ध्यायसि जनांस्तेनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥१५॥

15. kliśyamānānvimārgeṣu kāmakrodhāvṛtātmanaḥ ,
manye nu dhyāyasi janāṁstenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.

15. kliśyamānān vimārgeṣu kāmakrodhāvṛtātmanaḥ
manye nu dhyāyasi janān tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ

15. manye nu kāmakrodhāvṛtātmanaḥ vimārgeṣu
kliśyamānān janān dhyāyasi tena hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ asi

15. I think you meditate on people who are suffering on wrong paths, whose inner beings (ātman) are enveloped by desire and anger. Therefore, you are thin like a deer.

Words meanings summery:

• क्लिश्यमानान् (kliśyamānān) - those who are suffering (those who are suffering, distressed)

• विमार्गेषु (vimārgeṣu) - on wrong paths (on wrong paths, in evil ways, in improper ways)

• कामक्रोधावृतात्मनः (kāmakrodhāvṛtātmanaḥ) - whose inner beings (ātman) are enveloped by desire and anger (whose selves are enveloped by desire and anger)

• मन्ये (manye) - I think (I think, I believe, I consider)

• नु (nu) - indeed (indeed, certainly, now, then)

• ध्यायसि (dhyāyasi) - you meditate on (you meditate, you think, you reflect)

• जनान् (janān) - people (people, persons, men)

• तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore, by him)

• असि (asi) - you are

• हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - a deer (deer, gazelle; yellowish, pale)

• कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated (thin, emaciated, lean, weak)

Words meanings and morphology

क्लिश्यमानान् (kliśyamānān) - those who are suffering (those who are suffering, distressed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kliśyamāna

kliśyamāna - suffering, distressed, afflicted (present passive participle)

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kliś' (to suffer) with the 'śāna' suffix

Root: kliś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'janān'.

विमार्गेषु (vimārgeṣu) - on wrong paths (on wrong paths, in evil ways, in improper ways)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vimārga

vimārga - wrong path, evil way, improper course

Compound of 'vi' (bad) and 'mārga' (path)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vi+mārga)

• vi – apart, asunder, away, bad
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mārga – path, road, way, course
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'mṛj' (to cleanse) or 'mṛg' (to seek)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

कामक्रोधावृतात्मनः (kāmakrodhāvṛtātmanaḥ) - whose inner beings (ātman) are enveloped by desire and anger (whose selves are enveloped by desire and anger)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāmakrodhāvṛtātman

kāmakrodhāvṛtātman - one whose self is enveloped by desire and anger

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kāma+krodha+āvṛta+ātman)

• kāma – desire, wish, longing, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• āvṛta – covered, enveloped, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'vṛ' with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'janān'.

मन्ये (manye) - I think (I think, I believe, I consider)

(verb)

1st person , singular, ātmanepada, present indicative (laṭ) of man

present indicative

Root: man (class 4)

नु (nu) - indeed (indeed, certainly, now, then)

(indeclinable)

ध्यायसि (dhyāyasi) - you meditate on (you meditate, you think, you reflect)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dhyā

present indicative

Root: dhyā (class 1)

जनान् (janān) - people (people, persons, men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, creature, people

तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Used adverbially here to mean 'therefore'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

present indicative

Root: as (class 2)

हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - a deer (deer, gazelle; yellowish, pale)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariṇa

hariṇa - deer, gazelle; yellowish, pale, tawny (adjective)

कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated (thin, emaciated, lean, weak)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - thin, emaciated, lean, weak, small

Note: Agrees with 'hariṇaḥ'.