महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-125, verse-30
नूनमात्मकृतं दोषमपश्यन्किंचिदात्मनि ।
अकारणेऽभिशस्तोऽसि तेनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥३०॥
अकारणेऽभिशस्तोऽसि तेनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥३०॥
30. nūnamātmakṛtaṁ doṣamapaśyankiṁcidātmani ,
akāraṇe'bhiśasto'si tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.
akāraṇe'bhiśasto'si tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.
30.
nūnam ātmakṛtam doṣam apaśyan kiñcit ātmani
akāraṇe abhiśastaḥ asi tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ
akāraṇe abhiśastaḥ asi tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ
30.
nūnam ātmani ātmakṛtam kiñcit doṣam apaśyan
akāraṇe abhiśastaḥ asi tena hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ asi
akāraṇe abhiśastaḥ asi tena hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ asi
30.
Surely, not seeing any self-inflicted flaw (doṣa) within your self (ātman), you were accused without cause. Therefore, you are emaciated, like a deer.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed
- आत्मकृतम् (ātmakṛtam) - self-made, self-done, self-inflicted
- दोषम् (doṣam) - flaw (doṣa) (fault, defect, flaw, vice)
- अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - not seeing, not perceiving
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - within your self (ātman) (in the self, within oneself, in the mind)
- अकारणे (akāraṇe) - without cause, without reason
- अभिशस्तः (abhiśastaḥ) - accused, charged, reviled
- असि (asi) - you are
- तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore)
- असि (asi) - you are
- हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - deer, antelope
- कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated, weak
Words meanings and morphology
नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed
(indeclinable)
आत्मकृतम् (ātmakṛtam) - self-made, self-done, self-inflicted
(adjective)
neuter, singular of ātmakṛta
ātmakṛta - self-made, self-done, self-inflicted
Past Passive Participle
Formed from ātman (self) + √kṛ (to do) + kta suffix.
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
दोषम् (doṣam) - flaw (doṣa) (fault, defect, flaw, vice)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, flaw, vice
अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - not seeing, not perceiving
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apaśyat
apaśyat - not seeing, not perceiving
Present Active Participle (negative)
From a- (negative prefix) + √paś (from √dṛś - to see) + śatṛ suffix.
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little
(indeclinable)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - within your self (ātman) (in the self, within oneself, in the mind)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
अकारणे (akāraṇe) - without cause, without reason
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of akāraṇa
akāraṇa - without cause, causeless
अभिशस्तः (abhiśastaḥ) - accused, charged, reviled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiśasta
abhiśasta - accused, charged, reviled
Past Passive Participle
From abhi + √śaṃs (to praise, also to accuse) + kta suffix.
Prefix: abhi
Root: √śaṃs (class 1)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √as
Root: √as (class 2)
तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √as
Root: √as (class 2)
हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - deer, antelope
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hariṇa
hariṇa - deer, antelope
कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated, weak
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa
kṛśa - thin, emaciated, weak