महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-125, verse-16
प्राज्ञैः संभावितो नूनं नप्राज्ञैरुपसंहितः ।
ह्रीमानमर्षी दुर्वृत्तैस्तेनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥१६॥
ह्रीमानमर्षी दुर्वृत्तैस्तेनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥१६॥
16. prājñaiḥ saṁbhāvito nūnaṁ naprājñairupasaṁhitaḥ ,
hrīmānamarṣī durvṛttaistenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.
hrīmānamarṣī durvṛttaistenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.
16.
prājñaiḥ saṃbhāvitaḥ nūnam na aprājñaiḥ upasaṃhitaḥ
hrīmān amarṣī durvṛttaiḥ tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ
hrīmān amarṣī durvṛttaiḥ tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ
16.
nūnam prājñaiḥ saṃbhāvitaḥ aprājñaiḥ na upasaṃhitaḥ
hrīmān amarṣī durvṛttaiḥ tena hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ asi
hrīmān amarṣī durvṛttaiḥ tena hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ asi
16.
Indeed, you are respected by the wise, but not associated with the unwise. You are modest and indignant towards wicked people. Therefore, you are thin like a deer.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राज्ञैः (prājñaiḥ) - by the wise (by the wise, by intelligent people)
- संभावितः (saṁbhāvitaḥ) - honored, respected (honored, respected, regarded, probable)
- नूनम् (nūnam) - indeed (certainly, indeed, surely)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- अप्राज्ञैः (aprājñaiḥ) - by the unwise (by the unwise, by ignorant people)
- उपसंहितः (upasaṁhitaḥ) - associated (joined, associated, connected, accompanied)
- ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest (modest, bashful, humble, shy)
- अमर्षी (amarṣī) - indignant (indignant, intolerant, impatient, resentful)
- दुर्वृत्तैः (durvṛttaiḥ) - by wicked people (by wicked people, by bad conduct)
- तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore, by him)
- असि (asi) - you are
- हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - a deer (deer, gazelle; yellowish, pale)
- कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated (thin, emaciated, lean, weak)
Words meanings and morphology
प्राज्ञैः (prājñaiḥ) - by the wise (by the wise, by intelligent people)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing; a wise person, a sage
Derived from 'prajñā' (wisdom) or 'prā' + 'jñā' (to know)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
संभावितः (saṁbhāvitaḥ) - honored, respected (honored, respected, regarded, probable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhāvita
saṁbhāvita - honored, respected, regarded, esteemed, probable (past passive participle)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'sam' and causative
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you'.
नूनम् (nūnam) - indeed (certainly, indeed, surely)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अप्राज्ञैः (aprājñaiḥ) - by the unwise (by the unwise, by ignorant people)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aprājña
aprājña - unwise, ignorant, foolish; an unwise person
From 'prājña' (wise) with negative prefix 'a-'
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+prājña)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing; a wise person
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: pra
उपसंहितः (upasaṁhitaḥ) - associated (joined, associated, connected, accompanied)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upasaṃhita
upasaṁhita - joined, associated, connected, accompanied (past passive participle)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dhā' (to place) with prefixes 'upa' and 'sam'
Prefixes: upa+sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you'.
ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest (modest, bashful, humble, shy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hrīmat
hrīmat - modest, bashful, humble, shy, having shame
From 'hrī' (shame) with 'matup' suffix
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you'.
अमर्षी (amarṣī) - indignant (indignant, intolerant, impatient, resentful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣin
amarṣin - indignant, intolerant, impatient, resentful
Derived from 'marṣa' (forbearance) with negative prefix 'a-' and 'ini' suffix
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣin)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - marṣin – forbearing, enduring
adjective (masculine)
from root mṛṣ-
Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you'.
दुर्वृत्तैः (durvṛttaiḥ) - by wicked people (by wicked people, by bad conduct)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of durvṛtta
durvṛtta - wicked, badly behaved; a wicked person
Past Passive Participle (used as noun/adjective)
Derived from root 'vṛt' (to be) with prefix 'dur' (bad)
Compound type : Prādisamāsa (dur+vṛtta)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable
prefix - vṛtta – behaved, existing, happened; conduct, action
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛt-
Root: vṛt (class 1)
तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore, by him)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Used adverbially here to mean 'therefore'.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
present indicative
Root: as (class 2)
हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - a deer (deer, gazelle; yellowish, pale)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hariṇa
hariṇa - deer, gazelle; yellowish, pale, tawny (adjective)
कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated (thin, emaciated, lean, weak)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa
kṛśa - thin, emaciated, lean, weak, small
Note: Agrees with 'hariṇaḥ'.