महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-125, verse-13

अवृत्त्या क्लिश्यमानोऽपि वृत्त्युपायान्विगर्हयन् ।
माहात्म्याद्व्यथसे नूनं तेनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥१३॥

13. avṛttyā kliśyamāno'pi vṛttyupāyānvigarhayan ,
māhātmyādvyathase nūnaṁ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.

13. avṛttyā kliśyamānaḥ api vṛttyupāyān vigarhayan
māhātmyāt vyathase nūnam tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ

13. avṛttyā kliśyamānaḥ api vṛttyupāyān vigarhayan
nūnam māhātmyāt vyathase tena hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ asi

13. Though you suffer from a lack of livelihood, you reject the means to obtain it. Indeed, you are distressed due to your magnanimity. Therefore, you are thin like a deer.

Words meanings summery:

• अवृत्त्या (avṛttyā) - by lack of livelihood (by lack of livelihood, by absence of means of subsistence)

• क्लिश्यमानः (kliśyamānaḥ) - suffering, distressed (suffering, distressed, being troubled)

• अपि (api) - though, although (even, also, too, although)

• वृत्त्युपायान् (vṛttyupāyān) - means of livelihood (means of livelihood, methods of subsistence)

• विगर्हयन् (vigarhayan) - rejecting, despising (despising, censuring, condemning)

• माहात्म्यात् (māhātmyāt) - due to your magnanimity (from greatness, due to magnanimity, on account of glory)

• व्यथसे (vyathase) - you are distressed (you suffer, you are distressed, you are troubled)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - indeed (certainly, indeed, surely)

• तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore, by him)

• असि (asi) - you are

• हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - a deer (deer, gazelle; yellowish, pale)

• कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated (thin, emaciated, lean, weak)

Words meanings and morphology

अवृत्त्या (avṛttyā) - by lack of livelihood (by lack of livelihood, by absence of means of subsistence)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of avṛtti

avṛtti - non-existence, non-pursuit, lack of livelihood, idleness

From 'vṛtti' with negative prefix 'a-'

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vṛtti)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• vṛtti – livelihood, profession, mode of life, existence, function
  noun (feminine)
  from root vṛt-
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

क्लिश्यमानः (kliśyamānaḥ) - suffering, distressed (suffering, distressed, being troubled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kliśyamāna

kliśyamāna - suffering, distressed, afflicted (present passive participle)

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kliś' (to suffer) with the 'śāna' suffix

Root: kliś (class 4)

Note: Used as an adjective agreeing with the implied subject 'you'.

अपि (api) - though, although (even, also, too, although)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here in a concessive sense with the participle.

वृत्त्युपायान् (vṛttyupāyān) - means of livelihood (means of livelihood, methods of subsistence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛttyupāya

vṛttyupāya - means of livelihood, method of subsistence

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vṛtti+upāya)

• vṛtti – livelihood, profession, mode of life, existence, function
  noun (feminine)
  from root vṛt-
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• upāya – means, expedient, method, approach
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'i' with prefix 'upa'
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

विगर्हयन् (vigarhayan) - rejecting, despising (despising, censuring, condemning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigarhayan

vigarhayan - despising, censuring, blaming (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'garh' (to blame) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: garh (class 1)

माहात्म्यात् (māhātmyāt) - due to your magnanimity (from greatness, due to magnanimity, on account of glory)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of māhātmya

māhātmya - greatness, magnanimity, glory, nobility

Derived from 'mahātman' (great-souled) + 'ya' suffix

व्यथसे (vyathase) - you are distressed (you suffer, you are distressed, you are troubled)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, ātmanepada, present indicative (laṭ) of vyath

present indicative

Root: vyath (class 1)

नूनम् (nūnam) - indeed (certainly, indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Used adverbially here to mean 'therefore'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

present indicative

Root: as (class 2)

हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - a deer (deer, gazelle; yellowish, pale)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariṇa

hariṇa - deer, gazelle; yellowish, pale, tawny (adjective)

कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated (thin, emaciated, lean, weak)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - thin, emaciated, lean, weak, small

Note: Agrees with 'hariṇaḥ'.