महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-125, verse-35

पापान्विवर्धतो दृष्ट्वा कल्याणांश्चावसीदतः ।
ध्रुवं मृगयसे योग्यं तेनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥३५॥

35. pāpānvivardhato dṛṣṭvā kalyāṇāṁścāvasīdataḥ ,
dhruvaṁ mṛgayase yogyaṁ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.

35. pāpān vivardhataḥ dṛṣṭvā kalyāṇān ca avasīdataḥ
| dhruvam mṛgayase yogyam tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ

35. pāpān vivardhataḥ kalyāṇān ca avasīdataḥ dṛṣṭvā
tvam dhruvam yogyam mṛgayase tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ

35. Having observed the wicked flourishing and the virtuous declining, you certainly seek what is proper. Therefore, you are emaciated like a deer.

Words meanings summery:

• पापान् (pāpān) - the wicked people (wicked, evil ones, sinners)

• विवर्धतः (vivardhataḥ) - flourishing, prospering (increasing, prospering, thriving)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having observed (having seen, after seeing)

• कल्याणान् (kalyāṇān) - the virtuous people (virtuous ones, good people, auspicious ones)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अवसीदतः (avasīdataḥ) - declining or perishing (declining, perishing, sinking, dejected)

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (surely, certainly, constantly, firm)

• मृगयसे (mṛgayase) - you seek (you seek, you hunt, you search for)

• योग्यम् (yogyam) - what is proper or fitting (fit, suitable, appropriate, proper, worthy)

• तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore, on that account)

• असि (asi) - you are

• हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - like a deer (implying thinness) (deer, fawn, pale, yellowish)

• कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - emaciated (thin, emaciated, lean, weak)

Words meanings and morphology

पापान् (pāpān) - the wicked people (wicked, evil ones, sinners)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful, sin, a wicked person

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

विवर्धतः (vivardhataḥ) - flourishing, prospering (increasing, prospering, thriving)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vivardhat

vivardhat - increasing, growing, thriving

Present Active Participle

from vi-vṛdh (to grow, thrive)

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having observed (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कल्याणान् (kalyāṇān) - the virtuous people (virtuous ones, good people, auspicious ones)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - beautiful, excellent, auspicious, virtuous, good

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अवसीदतः (avasīdataḥ) - declining or perishing (declining, perishing, sinking, dejected)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of avasīdat

avasīdat - declining, perishing, sinking, dejected

Present Active Participle

from ava-sad (to sink down, decline, perish)

Prefix: ava

Root: sad (class 1)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (surely, certainly, constantly, firm)

(indeclinable)

Root: dhru (class 1)

मृगयसे (mṛgayase) - you seek (you seek, you hunt, you search for)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of mṛg

present middle

yase (2nd person singular present middle)

Root: mṛg (class 10)

योग्यम् (yogyam) - what is proper or fitting (fit, suitable, appropriate, proper, worthy)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yogya

yogya - fit, suitable, appropriate, proper, worthy, capable

Gerundive (implied sense) or noun

From yoga (connection, fitness) + ya suffix.

Root: yuj (class 7)

तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore, on that account)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Connects the two clauses, showing cause and effect.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present active

si (2nd person singular present active)

Root: as (class 2)

हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - like a deer (implying thinness) (deer, fawn, pale, yellowish)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariṇa

hariṇa - deer, fawn, antelope; yellowish, pale

Note: Predicate nominative with kṛśaḥ.

कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - emaciated (thin, emaciated, lean, weak)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - thin, emaciated, lean, weak, poor

Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for the implicit 'you'.