महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-125, verse-9

विदेशस्थो विलोकस्थो विना नूनं सुहृज्जनैः ।
विषयानतुलान्भुङ्क्षे तेनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥९॥

9. videśastho vilokastho vinā nūnaṁ suhṛjjanaiḥ ,
viṣayānatulānbhuṅkṣe tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.

9. videśasthaḥ vilokasthaḥ vinā nūnam suhṛjjanaiḥ
viṣayān atulān bhuṅkṣe tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ

9. nūnam suhṛjjanaiḥ vinā videśasthaḥ vilokasthaḥ
atulān viṣayān bhuṅkṣe tena hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ asi

9. Surely, you are stationed in a foreign land, among strangers, without your friends. You enjoy incomparable pleasures. Therefore, you are emaciated like a deer.

Words meanings summery:

• विदेशस्थः (videśasthaḥ) - one who is stationed in a foreign land

• विलोकस्थः (vilokasthaḥ) - one who is among people, in public view

• विना (vinā) - without, except for

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

• सुहृज्जनैः (suhṛjjanaiḥ) - by/with friends, by/with friendly people

• विषयान् (viṣayān) - objects of senses, enjoyments, pleasures

• अतुलान् (atulān) - incomparable, immense, unparalleled

• भुङ्क्षे (bhuṅkṣe) - you enjoy, you consume

• तेन (tena) - by that, therefore

• असि (asi) - you are

• हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - a deer

• कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated, lean

Words meanings and morphology

विदेशस्थः (videśasthaḥ) - one who is stationed in a foreign land

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of videśastha

videśastha - one who stays abroad, stationed in a foreign land

Compound of 'videśa' (foreign land) and 'stha' (standing, staying)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (videśa+stha)

• videśa – foreign country, foreign land
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated, located
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix -ṭa
  From root sthā (to stand) with suffix -ṭa
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject 'you' (tvaṃ)

विलोकस्थः (vilokasthaḥ) - one who is among people, in public view

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vilokastha

vilokastha - one who stays in the world, in plain sight, among others

Compound of 'viloka' (world, sight) and 'stha' (standing, staying)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viloka+stha)

• viloka – world, people, sight, view
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated, located
  adjective (masculine)
  kṛt suffix -ṭa
  From root sthā (to stand) with suffix -ṭa
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject 'you' (tvaṃ)

विना (vinā) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

सुहृज्जनैः (suhṛjjanaiḥ) - by/with friends, by/with friendly people

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suhṛjjana

suhṛjjana - friendly person, friend

Compound of 'suhṛt' (friend) and 'jana' (person)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suhṛt+jana)

• suhṛt – friend, good-hearted
  noun (masculine)
  From 'su' (good) and 'hṛd' (heart)
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used with 'vinā' (without) which often takes instrumental or accusative.

विषयान् (viṣayān) - objects of senses, enjoyments, pleasures

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣaya

viṣaya - object, subject, sphere, realm, sense object, pleasure

Note: Object of 'bhuṅkṣe'

अतुलान् (atulān) - incomparable, immense, unparalleled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of atula

atula - incomparable, unparalleled, immense

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'tula' (balance, comparison)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tula)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• tula – balance, comparison, equal
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'viṣayān'

भुङ्क्षे (bhuṅkṣe) - you enjoy, you consume

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of bhuj

present indicative

7th class verb, atmanepada

Root: bhuj (class 7)

तेन (tena) - by that, therefore

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Acts as an adverb 'therefore'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

present indicative

2nd class verb, parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - a deer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariṇa

hariṇa - deer, antelope

Note: Predicate nominative for 'asi'

कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated, lean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - thin, emaciated, lean, weak

Note: Modifies the implied subject and 'hariṇaḥ'