महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-125, verse-11
धनैश्वर्याधिकाः स्तब्धास्त्वद्गुणैः परमावराः ।
अवजानन्ति नूनं त्वां तेनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥११॥
अवजानन्ति नूनं त्वां तेनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥११॥
11. dhanaiśvaryādhikāḥ stabdhāstvadguṇaiḥ paramāvarāḥ ,
avajānanti nūnaṁ tvāṁ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.
avajānanti nūnaṁ tvāṁ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.
11.
dhanaiśvaryādhikāḥ stabdhāḥ tvadguṇaiḥ paramāvarāḥ
avajānanti nūnam tvām tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ
avajānanti nūnam tvām tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ
11.
nūnam dhanaiśvaryādhikāḥ stabdhāḥ tvadguṇaiḥ
paramāvarāḥ tvām avajānanti tena hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ asi
paramāvarāḥ tvām avajānanti tena hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ asi
11.
Surely, those who are superior in wealth and power, arrogant, and supremely inferior in virtue compared to your qualities, disrespect you. Therefore, you are emaciated like a deer.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धनैश्वर्याधिकाः (dhanaiśvaryādhikāḥ) - superior in wealth and power, excelling in riches and sovereignty
- स्तब्धाः (stabdhāḥ) - arrogant, stiff, proud, unyielding
- त्वद्गुणैः (tvadguṇaiḥ) - by your qualities, due to your virtues
- परमावराः (paramāvarāḥ) - supremely inferior, extremely low
- अवजानन्ति (avajānanti) - they disrespect, they despise, they ignore
- नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
- तेन (tena) - by that, therefore
- असि (asi) - you are
- हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - a deer
- कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated, lean
Words meanings and morphology
धनैश्वर्याधिकाः (dhanaiśvaryādhikāḥ) - superior in wealth and power, excelling in riches and sovereignty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanaiśvaryādhika
dhanaiśvaryādhika - superior in wealth and power
Compound of 'dhana' (wealth), 'aiśvarya' (power, sovereignty), and 'adhika' (superior, abundant).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+aiśvarya+adhika)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - aiśvarya – sovereignty, supremacy, power, prosperity
noun (neuter)
From 'īśvara' (lord) with suffix 'ṣyañ' - adhika – superior, excessive, abundant, more
adjective (masculine)
Note: Refers to the implied subject of 'avajānanti'.
स्तब्धाः (stabdhāḥ) - arrogant, stiff, proud, unyielding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of stabdha
stabdha - stiff, rigid, proud, arrogant, unyielding
past passive participle
From root 'stambh' (to make firm, support) or 'stabh' with suffix 'kta'.
Root: stambh (class 5)
Note: Null for tense_mode and lakara as it's a participle.
त्वद्गुणैः (tvadguṇaiḥ) - by your qualities, due to your virtues
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tvadguṇa
tvadguṇa - your qualities, virtues
Compound of 'tvad' (your) and 'guṇa' (quality). 'tvad' is a prefixal form of 'tva'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+guṇa)
- tvad – your
pronoun
Stem form of yuşmad (you) - guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti)
noun (masculine)
Note: Indicates comparison or cause for their inferiority.
परमावराः (paramāvarāḥ) - supremely inferior, extremely low
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paramāvara
paramāvara - supremely inferior, lowest, extremely bad
Compound of 'parama' (supreme, greatest) and 'avara' (inferior, lower).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+avara)
- parama – highest, supreme, excellent, greatest
adjective (masculine)
Superlative degree of 'para' - avara – lower, inferior, base, western
adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies the implied subject of 'avajānanti'.
अवजानन्ति (avajānanti) - they disrespect, they despise, they ignore
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of avajñā
present indicative
From root 'jñā' (to know) with 'ava' (down, away)
Prefix: ava
Root: jñā (class 9)
नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Object of 'avajānanti'.
तेन (tena) - by that, therefore
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Acts as an adverb 'therefore'.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
present indicative
2nd class verb, parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - a deer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hariṇa
hariṇa - deer, antelope
Note: Predicate nominative for 'asi'
कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated, lean
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa
kṛśa - thin, emaciated, lean, weak
Note: Modifies the implied subject and 'hariṇaḥ'