महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-125, verse-24
नूनमासंजयित्वा ते कृत्ये कस्मिंश्चिदीप्सिते ।
कश्चिदर्थयतेऽत्यर्थं तेनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥२४॥
कश्चिदर्थयतेऽत्यर्थं तेनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥२४॥
24. nūnamāsaṁjayitvā te kṛtye kasmiṁścidīpsite ,
kaścidarthayate'tyarthaṁ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.
kaścidarthayate'tyarthaṁ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.
24.
nūnam āsanjayitva te kṛtye kasmiṁścit īpsite
kaścit arthayate atyartham tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ
kaścit arthayate atyartham tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ
24.
nūnam kaścit te kasmiṁścit īpsite kṛtye āsanjayitva
atyartham arthayate tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ
atyartham arthayate tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ
24.
Surely, someone, having engaged you in a particular desired task, excessively importunes you. Therefore, you are emaciated like a deer.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed
- आसन्जयित्व (āsanjayitva) - having engaged you (having engaged, having involved, having caused to apply)
- ते (te) - your, to you, for you
- कृत्ये (kṛtye) - in a particular task (in a task, in a duty, in a matter to be done)
- कस्मिंश्चित् (kasmiṁścit) - in some, in a certain
- ईप्सिते (īpsite) - desired, wished for, intended
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, a certain person
- अर्थयते (arthayate) - he importunes (he asks, he requests, he solicits)
- अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - excessively, greatly, very much
- तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, by him, therefore)
- असि (asi) - you are
- हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - deer, fawn
- कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated, weak
Words meanings and morphology
नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed
(indeclinable)
आसन्जयित्व (āsanjayitva) - having engaged you (having engaged, having involved, having caused to apply)
(indeclinable)
Causative Absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of the causative stem of root sañj with prefix ā. The causative means 'to cause to cling/attach/engage'.
Prefix: ā
Root: sañj (class 1)
ते (te) - your, to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Enclitic form, used in dative or genitive sense here.
कृत्ये (kṛtye) - in a particular task (in a task, in a duty, in a matter to be done)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛtya
kṛtya - task, duty, action, what is to be done
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ (to do), expressing 'what is to be done'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कस्मिंश्चित् (kasmiṁścit) - in some, in a certain
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kimcit
kimcit - someone, something, a certain, some
kim (interrogative pronoun) + cit (indefinite particle).
Note: Agrees with kṛtye.
ईप्सिते (īpsite) - desired, wished for, intended
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of īpsita
īpsita - desired, wished for, sought after, intended
Past Passive Participle
Ppp of the desiderative stem of root āp (to obtain), meaning 'to wish to obtain'.
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with kṛtye.
कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, a certain person
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kimcit
kimcit - someone, something, a certain, some
kim (interrogative pronoun) + cit (indefinite particle).
अर्थयते (arthayate) - he importunes (he asks, he requests, he solicits)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of arth
Denominative verb from artha (purpose, meaning, wealth), meaning 'to desire a thing, to ask for'.
Root: arth (class 10)
अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - excessively, greatly, very much
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)
- ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
indeclinable - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth, reason
noun (masculine)
तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, by him, therefore)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Used as an adverb meaning 'therefore' or 'by that reason'.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - deer, fawn
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hariṇa
hariṇa - deer, antelope, yellowish, greenish
कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated, weak
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa
kṛśa - thin, lean, emaciated, weak, poor
Root: kṛś (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective.