महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-125, verse-20

धनबुद्धिश्रुतैर्हीनः केवलं तेजसान्वितः ।
महत्प्रार्थयसे नूनं तेनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥२०॥

20. dhanabuddhiśrutairhīnaḥ kevalaṁ tejasānvitaḥ ,
mahatprārthayase nūnaṁ tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.

20. dhanabuddhiśrutaiḥ hīnaḥ kevalam tejasā anvitaḥ
mahat prārthayase nūnam tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ

20. hariṇaḥ tvam dhanabuddhiśrutaiḥ hīnaḥ (asi) kevalam tejasā
anvitaḥ (asi) nūnam mahat prārthayase tena tvam kṛśaḥ asi

20. O deer, you are devoid of wealth, intellect, and knowledge, and endowed only with radiance. You certainly desire great things. That is why you are emaciated.

Words meanings summery:

• धनबुद्धिश्रुतैः (dhanabuddhiśrutaiḥ) - by wealth, intellect, and learning

• हीनः (hīnaḥ) - deprived of, devoid of, destitute of

• केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by radiance (by splendor, by power, by energy)

• अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of

• महत् (mahat) - a great thing, something great

• प्रार्थयसे (prārthayase) - you desire, you request, you seek

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

• तेन (tena) - by that, for that reason

• असि (asi) - you are

• हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - O deer

• कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated, lean

Words meanings and morphology

धनबुद्धिश्रुतैः (dhanabuddhiśrutaiḥ) - by wealth, intellect, and learning

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhanabuddhiśruta

dhanabuddhiśruta - wealth, intellect, and learning

Compound type : dvandva (dhana+buddhi+śruta)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding
  noun (feminine)
• śruta – heard, learned, knowledge, sacred knowledge
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Treated as a dvandva compound, 'by wealth, intellect, and learning'.

हीनः (hīnaḥ) - deprived of, devoid of, destitute of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hīna

hīna - left, abandoned, devoid of, inferior

Past Passive Participle

From root √hā (to abandon, leave)

Root: hā (class 3)

केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

तेजसा (tejasā) - by radiance (by splendor, by power, by energy)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, radiance, energy, power, semen

अन्वितः (anvitaḥ) - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anvita

anvita - accompanied, connected, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From root √i (to go) with upasarga anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

महत् (mahat) - a great thing, something great

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, significant thing

Note: Used substantively here, referring to 'great things'.

प्रार्थयसे (prārthayase) - you desire, you request, you seek

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prārth

From root √arth (to ask, pray) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that, for that reason

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Used adverbially as 'for that reason'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - O deer

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of hariṇa

hariṇa - deer, antelope

कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated, lean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - thin, emaciated, lean