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13,125

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-125, verse-14

संपीड्यात्मानमार्यत्वात्त्वया कश्चिदुपस्कृतः ।
जितं त्वां मन्यते साधो तेनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥१४॥
14. saṁpīḍyātmānamāryatvāttvayā kaścidupaskṛtaḥ ,
jitaṁ tvāṁ manyate sādho tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.
14. saṃpīḍya ātmānam āryatvāt tvayā kaścit upaskṛtaḥ
jitam tvām manyate sādho tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ
14. sādho tvayā āryatvāt ātmānam saṃpīḍya kaścit
upaskṛtaḥ tvām jitam manyate tena hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ asi
14. O virtuous one, because you have troubled yourself due to your noble nature, someone has been benefited. That person considers you defeated, and therefore, you are thin like a deer.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • संपीड्य (saṁpīḍya) - having troubled (having oppressed, having troubled, having crushed)
  • आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - yourself (the self (ātman)) (oneself, the self (ātman))
  • आर्यत्वात् (āryatvāt) - due to your noble nature (from nobility, due to noble nature)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone (someone, something, any person)
  • उपस्कृतः (upaskṛtaḥ) - benefited (adorned, prepared, benefited, helped)
  • जितम् (jitam) - defeated (conquered, won, defeated)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative singular))
  • मन्यते (manyate) - he considers (he/she/it thinks, considers, believes)
  • साधो (sādho) - O virtuous one (O virtuous one, O good man, O holy man)
  • तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore, by him)
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - a deer (deer, gazelle; yellowish, pale)
  • कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated (thin, emaciated, lean, weak)

Words meanings and morphology

संपीड्य (saṁpīḍya) - having troubled (having oppressed, having troubled, having crushed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root 'pīḍ' (to oppress) with prefix 'sam' and 'ya' suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: pīḍ (class 10)
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - yourself (the self (ātman)) (oneself, the self (ātman))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, breath
आर्यत्वात् (āryatvāt) - due to your noble nature (from nobility, due to noble nature)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of āryatva
āryatva - nobility, virtuousness, quality of an Arya
Derived from 'ārya' (noble) + 'tva' suffix
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone (someone, something, any person)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - someone, something, any person (indefinite pronoun)
Compound of 'ka' (who) and 'cit' (particle)
उपस्कृतः (upaskṛtaḥ) - benefited (adorned, prepared, benefited, helped)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upaskṛta
upaskṛta - adorned, prepared, benefited, helped, perfected (past passive participle)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with prefix 'upa'
Prefix: upa
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'kaścit'.
जितम् (jitam) - defeated (conquered, won, defeated)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jita
jita - conquered, won, subdued, defeated (past passive participle)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Agreeing with 'tvām' (you) implied here as a neuter state 'conquered thing'.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
मन्यते (manyate) - he considers (he/she/it thinks, considers, believes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, present indicative (laṭ) of man
present indicative
Root: man (class 4)
साधो (sādho) - O virtuous one (O virtuous one, O good man, O holy man)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, holy, honest, effective; a good person, a saint
तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore, by him)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Used adverbially here to mean 'therefore'.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
present indicative
Root: as (class 2)
हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - a deer (deer, gazelle; yellowish, pale)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hariṇa
hariṇa - deer, gazelle; yellowish, pale, tawny (adjective)
कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated (thin, emaciated, lean, weak)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa
kṛśa - thin, emaciated, lean, weak, small
Note: Agrees with 'hariṇaḥ'.