महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-125, verse-19

असत्स्वभिनिविष्टेषु ब्रुवतो मुक्तसंशयम् ।
गुणास्ते न विराजन्ते तेनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥१९॥

19. asatsvabhiniviṣṭeṣu bruvato muktasaṁśayam ,
guṇāste na virājante tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.

19. asatsu abhiniviṣṭeṣu bruvataḥ muktasaṃśayam
guṇāḥ te na virājante tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ

19. hariṇaḥ asatsu abhiniviṣṭeṣu (satsu) muktasaṃśayam
bruvataḥ (api) te guṇāḥ na virājante tena tvam kṛśaḥ asi

19. O deer, even when you speak with certainty among those devoted to unrighteousness, your virtues do not shine. That is why you are emaciated.

Words meanings summery:

• असत्सु (asatsu) - among those devoted to unrighteousness (among the wicked, among the unrighteous, among those devoted to what is not)

• अभिनिविष्टेषु (abhiniviṣṭeṣu) - among those devoted to, attached to, intent on

• ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - even when you speak (of one speaking, while speaking)

• मुक्तसंशयम् (muktasaṁśayam) - with certainty (without doubt, free from doubt)

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues

• ते (te) - your

• न (na) - not

• विराजन्ते (virājante) - they shine, are resplendent

• तेन (tena) - by that, for that reason

• असि (asi) - you are

• हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - O deer

• कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated, lean

Words meanings and morphology

असत्सु (asatsu) - among those devoted to unrighteousness (among the wicked, among the unrighteous, among those devoted to what is not)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of asat

asat - non-existent, unreal, false, wicked, unrighteous

Negation of sat (being, good, true)

Prefix: a

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Refers to wicked or unrighteous people.

अभिनिविष्टेषु (abhiniviṣṭeṣu) - among those devoted to, attached to, intent on

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of abhiniviṣṭa

abhiniviṣṭa - entered into, attached to, devoted to, intent upon

Past Passive Participle

From root √viś (to enter) with upasargas abhi-ni-

Prefixes: abhi+ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Used substantively here, referring to 'those who are attached'.

ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - even when you speak (of one speaking, while speaking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, telling

Present Active Participle

From root √brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Used here adverbially, meaning 'while speaking' or 'even though speaking'.

मुक्तसंशयम् (muktasaṁśayam) - with certainty (without doubt, free from doubt)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muktasaṃśaya

muktasaṁśaya - free from doubt, without hesitation

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukta+saṃśaya)

• mukta – released, free
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √muc (to release)
  Root: muc (class 6)
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially here.

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Note: This is a pronominal possessive adjective, agreeing with guṇāḥ in number but not case (genitive for possessive).

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

विराजन्ते (virājante) - they shine, are resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of virāj

From root √rāj (to shine, rule) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that, for that reason

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Used adverbially as 'for that reason'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - O deer

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of hariṇa

hariṇa - deer, antelope

कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated, lean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - thin, emaciated, lean