महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-125, verse-23

दृढपूर्वश्रुतं मूर्खं कुपितं हृदयप्रियम् ।
अनुनेतुं न शक्नोषि तेनासि हरिणः कृशः ॥२३॥

23. dṛḍhapūrvaśrutaṁ mūrkhaṁ kupitaṁ hṛdayapriyam ,
anunetuṁ na śaknoṣi tenāsi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ.

23. dṛḍhapūrvaśrutam mūrkham kupitam hṛdayapriyam
anunetum na śaknoṣi tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ

23. dṛḍhapūrvaśrutam mūrkham kupitam hṛdayapriyam
anunetum na śaknoṣi tena asi hariṇaḥ kṛśaḥ

23. You are unable to appease a foolish, angry person who is stubborn in his past knowledge, even though he is dear to your heart. Therefore, you are emaciated like a deer.

Words meanings summery:

• दृढपूर्वश्रुतम् (dṛḍhapūrvaśrutam) - one who is rigid in his previous understanding (one whose previous knowledge is firm, stubborn due to fixed notions)

• मूर्खम् (mūrkham) - foolish, stupid, a fool

• कुपितम् (kupitam) - angry, enraged, provoked

• हृदयप्रियम् (hṛdayapriyam) - dear to the heart, beloved, agreeable

• अनुनेतुम् (anunetum) - to appease, to conciliate, to persuade

• न (na) - not, no

• शक्नोषि (śaknoṣi) - you are able, you can

• तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, by him, therefore)

• असि (asi) - you are

• हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - deer, fawn

• कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated, weak

Words meanings and morphology

दृढपूर्वश्रुतम् (dṛḍhapūrvaśrutam) - one who is rigid in his previous understanding (one whose previous knowledge is firm, stubborn due to fixed notions)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhapūrvaśruta

dṛḍhapūrvaśruta - one whose previous learning/knowledge is firm; stubbornly adhering to old teachings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+pūrva+śruta)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, rigid, fixed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dṛh (to be firm)
  Root: dṛh (class 4)
• pūrva – former, previous, earlier
  adjective
• śruta – heard, learned, knowledge, sacred tradition
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  Derived from root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)

मूर्खम् (mūrkham) - foolish, stupid, a fool

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mūrkha

mūrkha - foolish, stupid, ignorant; a fool, an ignorant person

Root: mūh

कुपितम् (kupitam) - angry, enraged, provoked

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kupita

kupita - angry, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kup (to be angry)

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Agrees with mūrkham.

हृदयप्रियम् (hṛdayapriyam) - dear to the heart, beloved, agreeable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛdayapriya

hṛdayapriya - dear to the heart, beloved, agreeable to the mind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛdaya+priya)

• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul, core
  noun (neuter)
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite
  adjective

Note: Agrees with mūrkham.

अनुनेतुम् (anunetum) - to appease, to conciliate, to persuade

(infinitive)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शक्नोषि (śaknoṣi) - you are able, you can

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, by him, therefore)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used as an adverb meaning 'therefore' or 'by that reason'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

हरिणः (hariṇaḥ) - deer, fawn

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hariṇa

hariṇa - deer, antelope, yellowish, greenish

कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - thin, emaciated, weak

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - thin, lean, emaciated, weak, poor

Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective.