महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-103, verse-32
न च शक्यं विना राज्ञा सुरा वर्तयितुं क्वचित् ।
तस्मादयं पुनः शक्रो देवराज्येऽभिषिच्यताम् ॥३२॥
तस्मादयं पुनः शक्रो देवराज्येऽभिषिच्यताम् ॥३२॥
32. na ca śakyaṁ vinā rājñā surā vartayituṁ kvacit ,
tasmādayaṁ punaḥ śakro devarājye'bhiṣicyatām.
tasmādayaṁ punaḥ śakro devarājye'bhiṣicyatām.
32.
na ca śakyam vinā rājñā surāḥ vartayitum kvacit
tasmāt ayam punaḥ śakraḥ devarājye abhiṣicyatām
tasmāt ayam punaḥ śakraḥ devarājye abhiṣicyatām
32.
surāḥ ca rājñā vinā kvacit vartayitum na śakyam
tasmāt ayam śakraḥ punaḥ devarājye abhiṣicyatām
tasmāt ayam śakraḥ punaḥ devarājye abhiṣicyatām
32.
And O gods, it is not at all possible to carry on without a king. Therefore, let this Indra be consecrated again to the sovereignty of the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- च (ca) - and
- शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible
- विना (vinā) - without
- राज्ञा (rājñā) - by a king, with a king, a king
- सुराः (surāḥ) - O gods
- वर्तयितुम् (vartayitum) - to exist, to subsist, to carry on
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, at all, in some place
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
- शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra
- देवराज्ये (devarājye) - in the divine kingdom, in the sovereignty of the gods
- अभिषिच्यताम् (abhiṣicyatām) - let him be consecrated, let him be installed
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, practicable, capable of
gerundive/potential passive participle
formed from root śak with -ya suffix
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Used impersonally "it is possible"
विना (vinā) - without
(indeclinable)
राज्ञा (rājñā) - by a king, with a king, a king
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Governed by vinā
सुराः (surāḥ) - O gods
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
वर्तयितुम् (vartayitum) - to exist, to subsist, to carry on
(indeclinable)
infinitive (causative stem)
formed from causative stem vartaya- (from root vṛt) with -tum suffix
Root: vṛt (class 1)
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, at all, in some place
(indeclinable)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Note: Refers to Indra
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
(indeclinable)
शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - powerful, mighty; name of Indra
Root: śak (class 5)
देवराज्ये (devarājye) - in the divine kingdom, in the sovereignty of the gods
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of devarājya
devarājya - kingship of the gods, divine sovereignty
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rājya)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
noun (neuter)
Root: rāj (class 1)
अभिषिच्यताम् (abhiṣicyatām) - let him be consecrated, let him be installed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of abhiṣic
imperative, passive voice, 3rd person singular
formed from root sic with prefix abhi- and passive suffix -ya and imperative ending -tām
Prefix: abhi
Root: sic (class 6)