महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-103, verse-19

न चुकोप स चागस्त्यो युक्तोऽपि नहुषेण वै ।
तं तु राजा प्रतोदेन चोदयामास भारत ॥१९॥

19. na cukopa sa cāgastyo yukto'pi nahuṣeṇa vai ,
taṁ tu rājā pratodena codayāmāsa bhārata.

19. na cukopa saḥ ca agastyaḥ yuktaḥ api nahuṣeṇa
vai tam tu rājā pratodena codayāmāsa bhārata

19. nahuṣeṇa yuktaḥ api saḥ agastyaḥ vai na cukopa.
tu rājā pratodena tam codayāmāsa bhārata.

19. Even though yoked by Nahuṣa, Agastya did not get angry. But the king (Nahuṣa) kept urging him with a goad, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• चुकोप (cukopa) - became angry, was angry

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (a famous sage)

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - yoked, harnessed, joined, endowed with

• अपि (api) - even, also, although

• नहुषेण (nahuṣeṇa) - by Nahuṣa

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• तम् (tam) - him (Agastya) (him, that)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• राजा (rājā) - king (Nahuṣa) (king)

• प्रतोदेन (pratodena) - with a goad

• चोदयामास (codayāmāsa) - urged, impelled

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

चुकोप (cukopa) - became angry, was angry

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kup

Perfect active third person singular

Root kup (Class 4/1) + perfect ending

Root: kup (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (a famous sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - name of a celebrated Vedic sage, identified with the star Canopus

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - yoked, harnessed, joined, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, united, intent, suitable, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Root yuj + kta (passive participle suffix)

Root: yuj (class 7)

अपि (api) - even, also, although

(indeclinable)

नहुषेण (nahuṣeṇa) - by Nahuṣa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nahuṣa

nahuṣa - name of an ancient king, father of Yayāti

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Agastya) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king (Nahuṣa) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

प्रतोदेन (pratodena) - with a goad

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pratoda

pratoda - a goad, a prod, a whip

Root: tud (class 6)

चोदयामास (codayāmāsa) - urged, impelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cud

Perfect active third person singular (causative stem)

Root cud (Class 10), causative stem codaya, then perfect ending āmāsa

Root: cud (class 10)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Arjuna, a name of Yudhiṣṭhira

Derived from Bharata