महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-103, verse-21

तस्मिञ्शिरस्यभिहते स जटान्तर्गतो भृगुः ।
शशाप बलवत्क्रुद्धो नहुषं पापचेतसम् ॥२१॥

21. tasmiñśirasyabhihate sa jaṭāntargato bhṛguḥ ,
śaśāpa balavatkruddho nahuṣaṁ pāpacetasam.

21. tasmin śirasi abhihate saḥ jaṭāntargataḥ bhṛguḥ
śaśāpa balavat kruddhaḥ nahuṣam pāpacetasam

21. tasmin śirasi abhihate,
saḥ bhṛguḥ jaṭāntargataḥ balavat kruddhaḥ pāpacetasam nahuṣam śaśāpa.

21. When that head was struck, Bhṛgu, who was residing within (Agastya's) matted locks, became exceedingly angry and cursed the evil-minded Nahuṣa.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that, in that

• शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head, in the head

• अभिहते (abhihate) - having been struck, when struck

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhṛgu) (he, that)

• जटान्तर्गतः (jaṭāntargataḥ) - entered into the matted locks, residing in the matted locks

• भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Bhṛgu (a famous sage)

• शशाप (śaśāpa) - cursed

• बलवत् (balavat) - powerfully, strongly, exceedingly

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - exceedingly angry (modifies Bhṛgu) (angry, enraged)

• नहुषम् (nahuṣam) - Nahuṣa

• पापचेतसम् (pāpacetasam) - evil-minded, wicked-hearted

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that, in that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head, in the head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

अभिहते (abhihate) - having been struck, when struck

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, beaten, smitten

Past Passive Participle

Prefix abhi + root han + kta (passive participle suffix)

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhṛgu) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जटान्तर्गतः (jaṭāntargataḥ) - entered into the matted locks, residing in the matted locks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaṭāntargata

jaṭāntargata - gone into the matted hair, being within the matted locks

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaṭā+antargata)

• jaṭā – matted hair, tangled locks
  noun (feminine)
• antargata – gone within, contained in, implied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix antar + root gam + kta
  Prefix: antar
  Root: gam (class 1)

भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Bhṛgu (a famous sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - name of an ancient sage, progenitor of the Bhargava clan

शशाप (śaśāpa) - cursed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śap

Perfect active third person singular

Root śap (Class 1) + perfect ending

Root: śap (class 1)

बलवत् (balavat) - powerfully, strongly, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage of balavat

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - exceedingly angry (modifies Bhṛgu) (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angered, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Root krudh + kta (passive participle suffix)

Root: krudh (class 4)

नहुषम् (nahuṣam) - Nahuṣa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nahuṣa

nahuṣa - name of an ancient king, father of Yayāti

पापचेतसम् (pāpacetasam) - evil-minded, wicked-hearted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpacetas

pāpacetas - evil-minded, wicked-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāpa+cetas)

• pāpa – evil, bad, wicked, sin
  noun (neuter)
• cetas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)