महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-103, verse-15

ततः स देवराट्प्राप्तस्तमृषिं वाहनाय वै ।
ततोऽगस्त्यः सुरपतिं वाक्यमाह विशां पते ॥१५॥

15. tataḥ sa devarāṭprāptastamṛṣiṁ vāhanāya vai ,
tato'gastyaḥ surapatiṁ vākyamāha viśāṁ pate.

15. tataḥ saḥ devarāṭ prāptaḥ tam ṛṣim vāhanāya vai
tataḥ agastyaḥ surapatim vākyam āha viśām pate

15. Then, that lord of the gods (devarāṭ) approached that sage to make him his vehicle. Thereupon, O lord of the people, Agastya spoke these words to the lord of the gods (surapati).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Nahuṣa (he, that)

• देवराट् (devarāṭ) - Nahuṣa, who was temporarily acting as Indra (king of gods, Indra)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived at the sage's abode (reached, obtained, arrived)

• तम् (tam) - referring to the sage Agastya (that, him)

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - referring to Agastya (sage)

• वाहनाय (vāhanāya) - to make him (the sage) his vehicle (for a vehicle, for carrying)

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

• अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (a famous sage)

• सुरपतिम् (surapatim) - referring to Nahuṣa (lord of gods)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, statement

• आह (āha) - said, spoke

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad used as an adverb

सः (saḥ) - referring to Nahuṣa (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देवराट् (devarāṭ) - Nahuṣa, who was temporarily acting as Indra (king of gods, Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāj

devarāj - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāj)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• rāj – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: `ḍ` is a sandhi effect. Base is `devarāj`.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived at the sage's abode (reached, obtained, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - reached, obtained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `āp` with prefix `pra`

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `saḥ devarāṭ`.

तम् (tam) - referring to the sage Agastya (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - referring to Agastya (sage)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: Object of the action implied by `prāptaḥ` (reached).

वाहनाय (vāhanāya) - to make him (the sage) his vehicle (for a vehicle, for carrying)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, carrying

Derived from root `vah` (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Denotes purpose.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad used as an adverb

अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (a famous sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya

agastya - name of a celebrated sage

Note: Subject of `āha`.

सुरपतिम् (surapatim) - referring to Nahuṣa (lord of gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of surapati

surapati - lord of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+pati)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `āha`.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, words, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Direct object of `āha`.

आह (āha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āha

perfect tense form

irregular perfect form from root `brū` (to speak) or `ah`

Root: brū / ah (class 2)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, clan

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of vocative compound `viśāṁ pate`.

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Part of vocative compound `viśāṁ pate`.