महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-79, verse-34

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
अभ्युत्थिते दस्युबले क्षत्रार्थे वर्णसंकरे ।
संप्रमूढेषु वर्णेषु यद्यन्योऽभिभवेद्बली ॥३४॥

34. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
abhyutthite dasyubale kṣatrārthe varṇasaṁkare ,
saṁpramūḍheṣu varṇeṣu yadyanyo'bhibhavedbalī.

34. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca abhyutthite dasyubale kṣatrārthe
varṇasaṅkare sampramūḍheṣu varṇeṣu yadi anyaḥ abhibhavet balī

34. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca: yadi dasyubale abhyutthite,
kṣatrārthe,
varṇasaṅkare,
[ca] sampramūḍheṣu varṇeṣu,
[tadā] anyaḥ balī abhibhavet [kim?]

34. Yudhishthira said: "When the strength of bandits has risen, when the purpose of the warrior class (kṣatra) is compromised, when there is a confusion of social orders (varṇa saṃkara), and when the various social orders (varṇa) are utterly bewildered—if, then, a powerful individual were to overcome (the situation)..."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• अभ्युत्थिते (abhyutthite) - when arisen, when having come forth

• दस्युबले (dasyubale) - in the strength of robbers, in the force of bandits

• क्षत्रार्थे (kṣatrārthe) - in the purpose of the Kshatriya (warrior) class, for the sake of royal duty

• वर्णसङ्करे (varṇasaṅkare) - when there is a confusion or intermixing of the traditional social orders (varṇa saṃkara) (in the confusion of social orders, when social orders are mixed)

• सम्प्रमूढेषु (sampramūḍheṣu) - when utterly bewildered, greatly confused

• वर्णेषु (varṇeṣu) - in the social orders, among the classes

• यदि (yadi) - if

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, someone else

• अभिभवेत् (abhibhavet) - he should overcome, he should overpower

• बली (balī) - strong, powerful one

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira, eldest of the Pandavas

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अभ्युत्थिते (abhyutthite) - when arisen, when having come forth

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of abhyutthita

abhyutthita - arisen, standing up, come forth

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root sthā with upasargas abhi and ud

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

दस्युबले (dasyubale) - in the strength of robbers, in the force of bandits

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dasyubala

dasyubala - strength of robbers, force of bandits

Compound type : tatpurusha (dasyu+bala)

• dasyu – robber, bandit, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

क्षत्रार्थे (kṣatrārthe) - in the purpose of the Kshatriya (warrior) class, for the sake of royal duty

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣatrārtha

kṣatrārtha - purpose of the warrior class, object of kṣatra

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatra+artha)

• kṣatra – warrior class, dominion, rule
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

वर्णसङ्करे (varṇasaṅkare) - when there is a confusion or intermixing of the traditional social orders (varṇa saṃkara) (in the confusion of social orders, when social orders are mixed)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of varṇasaṅkara

varṇasaṅkara - confusion/intermixture of social orders (varṇa)

Compound type : tatpurusha (varṇa+saṅkara)

• varṇa – color, class, social order
  noun (masculine)
• saṅkara – confusion, mixture, intermixture
  noun (masculine)
  nominalization
  derived from root kṛ with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

सम्प्रमूढेषु (sampramūḍheṣu) - when utterly bewildered, greatly confused

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sampramūḍha

sampramūḍha - utterly bewildered, greatly confused, perplexed

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root muh with upasargas sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

वर्णेषु (varṇeṣu) - in the social orders, among the classes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of varṇa

varṇa - color, class, social order

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, someone else

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

अभिभवेत् (abhibhavet) - he should overcome, he should overpower

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of abhibhū

root bhū with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

बली (balī) - strong, powerful one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty