महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-79, verse-24
तस्माद्ब्रह्मणि शाम्यन्ति क्षत्रियाणां युधिष्ठिर ।
समुदीर्णान्यजेयानि तेजांसि च बलानि च ॥२४॥
समुदीर्णान्यजेयानि तेजांसि च बलानि च ॥२४॥
24. tasmādbrahmaṇi śāmyanti kṣatriyāṇāṁ yudhiṣṭhira ,
samudīrṇānyajeyāni tejāṁsi ca balāni ca.
samudīrṇānyajeyāni tejāṁsi ca balāni ca.
24.
tasmāt brahmaṇi śāmyanti kṣatriyāṇām yudhiṣṭhira
samudīrṇāni ajeyāni tejāṃsi ca balāni ca
samudīrṇāni ajeyāni tejāṃsi ca balāni ca
24.
yudhiṣṭhira,
tasmāt kṣatriyāṇām samudīrṇāni ajeyāni tejāṃsi ca balāni ca brahmaṇi śāmyanti
tasmāt kṣatriyāṇām samudīrṇāni ajeyāni tejāṃsi ca balāni ca brahmaṇi śāmyanti
24.
Therefore, O Yudhiṣṭhira, the intensified and unconquerable powers (tejas) and strengths of Kṣatriyas subside in the spiritual power of a Brahmin.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)
- ब्रह्मणि (brahmaṇi) - in the spiritual power of a Brahmin (in a Brahmin, in Brahman, in the sacred word, in the Veda)
- शाम्यन्ति (śāmyanti) - they subside (they are pacified, they subside, they cease)
- क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the Kṣatriyas (of the Kṣatriyas, of the warrior class)
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira
- समुदीर्णानि (samudīrṇāni) - intensified (arisen, intensified, manifested, excited)
- अजेयानि (ajeyāni) - unconquerable, invincible
- तेजांसि (tejāṁsi) - powers (tejas) (splendors, energies, powers, fiery energies)
- च (ca) - and
- बलानि (balāni) - strengths (strengths, forces, powers)
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्मणि (brahmaṇi) - in the spiritual power of a Brahmin (in a Brahmin, in Brahman, in the sacred word, in the Veda)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman, spiritual power, sacred word, Brahmin
शाम्यन्ति (śāmyanti) - they subside (they are pacified, they subside, they cease)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of śam
root of 4th class, P
Root: śam (class 4)
क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the Kṣatriyas (of the Kṣatriyas, of the warrior class)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)
समुदीर्णानि (samudīrṇāni) - intensified (arisen, intensified, manifested, excited)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of samudīrṇa
samudīrṇa - arisen, intensified, manifested, excited
Past Passive Participle
From root īr (to stir, to move) with prefixes sam and ud.
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: īr (class 2)
अजेयानि (ajeyāni) - unconquerable, invincible
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ajeya
ajeya - unconquerable, invincible
Gerundive (negative)
Formed with 'a' (negative prefix) and 'jeya' (gerundive of 'ji')
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jeya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - jeya – to be conquered, conquerable
adjective
Gerundive
From root ji
Root: ji (class 1)
तेजांसि (tejāṁsi) - powers (tejas) (splendors, energies, powers, fiery energies)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tejas
tejas - splendor, energy, power, fiery energy, spiritual energy
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बलानि (balāni) - strengths (strengths, forces, powers)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bala
bala - strength, power, force
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)