महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-79, verse-10

भवतेऽहं ददानीदं भवानेतत्प्रयच्छतु ।
रुचिते वर्तते धर्मो न बलात्संप्रवर्तते ॥१०॥

10. bhavate'haṁ dadānīdaṁ bhavānetatprayacchatu ,
rucite vartate dharmo na balātsaṁpravartate.

10. bhavate aham dadāmi idam bhavān etat prayacchatu
rucite vartate dharmaḥ na balāt saṃpravartate

10. aham bhavate idam dadāmi; bhavān etat prayacchatu.
dharmaḥ rucite vartate,
na balāt saṃpravartate

10. I give this to you; you, in turn, should give that. Natural law (dharma) functions through willingness; it does not proceed by coercion.

Words meanings summery:

• भवते (bhavate) - to you (honorific)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

• इदम् (idam) - this

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• प्रयच्छतु (prayacchatu) - you should give, may you give

• रुचिते (rucite) - in willingness, by choice, in accordance with desire

• वर्तते (vartate) - operates, functions, proceeds, exists

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution)

• न (na) - not, no

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, from force

• संप्रवर्तते (saṁpravartate) - it proceeds, it operates, it functions

Words meanings and morphology

भवते (bhavate) - to you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), being, existing

Present Active Participle (originally)

Root: bhū (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (proximal demonstrative)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), being, existing

Present Active Participle (originally)

Root: bhū (class 1)

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

प्रयच्छतु (prayacchatu) - you should give, may you give

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-dā

Imperative

Root dā with prefix pra-. The form 'prayacchati' is an irregular present formation of pra-dā.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

रुचिते (rucite) - in willingness, by choice, in accordance with desire

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of ruci

ruci - light, taste, liking, desire, willingness

Root: ruc (class 1)

वर्तते (vartate) - operates, functions, proceeds, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, from force

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power

संप्रवर्तते (saṁpravartate) - it proceeds, it operates, it functions

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sam-pra-vṛt

Root vṛt with prefixes sam- and pra-.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)