महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-79, verse-15

तेषां ये वेदबलिनस्त उत्थाय समन्ततः ।
राज्ञो बलं वर्धयेयुर्महेन्द्रस्येव देवताः ॥१५॥

15. teṣāṁ ye vedabalinasta utthāya samantataḥ ,
rājño balaṁ vardhayeyurmahendrasyeva devatāḥ.

15. teṣām ye veda-balinaḥ te utthāya samantataḥ |
rājñaḥ balam vardhayeyuḥ mahendrasya iva devatāḥ

15. teṣām ye veda-balinaḥ te samantataḥ utthāya
rājñaḥ balam vardhayeyuḥ mahendrasya devatāḥ iva

15. Among them, those who are strong in Vedic knowledge should rise up from all sides and increase the king's strength, just as the deities (devatāḥ) strengthen Mahendra.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - among those social classes mentioned previously (of them, among them)

• ये (ye) - who (plural), which

• वेद-बलिनः (veda-balinaḥ) - those Brahmins who are learned and powerful due to their Vedic knowledge (those strong in the Vedas, possessing Vedic strength)

• ते (te) - they, those

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having come forth to act (having risen, having stood up)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

• वर्धयेयुः (vardhayeyuḥ) - they should increase, they would strengthen

• महेन्द्रस्य (mahendrasya) - of Indra, the king of the gods (of Mahendra (Great Indra))

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - among those social classes mentioned previously (of them, among them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ये (ye) - who (plural), which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

वेद-बलिनः (veda-balinaḥ) - those Brahmins who are learned and powerful due to their Vedic knowledge (those strong in the Vedas, possessing Vedic strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veda-balin

veda-balin - possessing Vedic strength, strong in the Vedas

Derived from the compound 'veda-bala' (strength of Veda) with the possessive suffix '-in'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (veda+bala)

• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge, knowledge
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having come forth to act (having risen, having stood up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Derived from root sthā with prefix ut- (up), meaning to rise, stand up, with absolutive suffix -ya

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might, army

वर्धयेयुः (vardhayeyuḥ) - they should increase, they would strengthen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of vṛdh (causative)

causative

Causative form (vardhayati) of root vṛdh, meaning 'to cause to grow/increase'

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

महेन्द्रस्य (mahendrasya) - of Indra, the king of the gods (of Mahendra (Great Indra))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - Mahendra (Great Indra); a mighty lord, a great chief

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• indra – Indra (king of gods), chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, god, goddess

Derived from deva (god) with suffix -tā (feminine abstract noun suffix)