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12,321

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-321, verse-43

इति गुह्यसमुद्देशस्तव नारद कीर्तितः ।
भक्त्या प्रेम्णा च विप्रर्षे अस्मद्भक्त्या च ते श्रुतः ॥४३॥
43. iti guhyasamuddeśastava nārada kīrtitaḥ ,
bhaktyā premṇā ca viprarṣe asmadbhaktyā ca te śrutaḥ.
43. iti guhyasamuddeśaḥ tava nārada kīrtitaḥ bhaktyā
premṇā ca viprarṣe asmadbhaktyā ca te śrutaḥ
43. nārada viprarṣe,
iti tava guhyasamuddeśaḥ kīrtitaḥ.
ca bhaktyā premṇā ca asmadbhaktyā te śrutaḥ.
43. Thus, this exposition of sacred secrets (guhya) has been recounted to you, O Nārada. And through your devotion (bhakti) and love, O Brahmin-sage (viprarṣi), it has been heard by you, made possible by My devotion (bhakti).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)
  • गुह्यसमुद्देशः (guhyasamuddeśaḥ) - exposition of sacred secrets (exposition of secrets, detailed explanation of hidden doctrines)
  • तव (tava) - to you (or your) (your, of you)
  • नारद (nārada) - O Nārada (Nārada (a divine sage))
  • कीर्तितः (kīrtitaḥ) - recounted (recounted, glorified, praised)
  • भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - through your profound devotion (bhakti) (by devotion, with devotion)
  • प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - and love (by love, with love)
  • (ca) - and
  • विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O Brahmin-sage
  • अस्मद्भक्त्या (asmadbhaktyā) - by My devotion (bhakti) (by My devotion, by our devotion)
  • (ca) - and
  • ते (te) - by you (by you (singular), to you)
  • श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - been heard (heard, listened to, known)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
Note: Marks the end or summarizes previous discourse.
गुह्यसमुद्देशः (guhyasamuddeśaḥ) - exposition of sacred secrets (exposition of secrets, detailed explanation of hidden doctrines)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guhyasamuddeśa
guhyasamuddeśa - exposition of secrets, detailed explanation of hidden doctrines
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guhya+samuddeśa)
  • guhya – secret, hidden, esoteric, mysterious
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive/Nomen Agentis
    Derived from root 'guh' (to hide)
    Root: guh (class 1)
  • samuddeśa – indication, enumeration, exposition, instruction
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'diś' (to point) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'
    Prefixes: sam+ud
    Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Subject of 'kīrtitaḥ'.
तव (tava) - to you (or your) (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Can be interpreted as dative here.
नारद (nārada) - O Nārada (Nārada (a divine sage))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - Nārada (a divine sage, son of Brahmā, celestial messenger)
Note: Addressed directly.
कीर्तितः (kīrtitaḥ) - recounted (recounted, glorified, praised)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtita
kīrtita - recounted, glorified, praised, spoken of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kīrt' (to mention, relate, praise)
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Participle agreeing with 'guhyasamuddeśaḥ'.
भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - through your profound devotion (bhakti) (by devotion, with devotion)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhakti
bhakti - devotion, attachment, worship
Derived from root 'bhaj' (to divide, to participate, to worship)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Instrument of hearing.
प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - and love (by love, with love)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of preman
preman - love, affection, kindness
Derived from root 'prī' (to please, to love)
Root: prī (class 9)
Note: Instrument of hearing.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
विप्रर्षे (viprarṣe) - O Brahmin-sage
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi
viprarṣi - Brahmin-sage, a great sage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+ṛṣi)
  • vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Nārada.
अस्मद्भक्त्या (asmadbhaktyā) - by My devotion (bhakti) (by My devotion, by our devotion)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of asmadbhakti
asmadbhakti - My devotion, our devotion
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asmad+bhakti)
  • asmad – I, me, my, our
    pronoun
  • bhakti – devotion, attachment, worship
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root 'bhaj'
    Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Instrument of hearing.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
ते (te) - by you (by you (singular), to you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Agent of passive verb 'śrutaḥ'.
श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - been heard (heard, listened to, known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, listened to, known, revealed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'śru' (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Participle agreeing with 'guhyasamuddeśaḥ'.