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12,321

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-321, verse-42

ये तु तद्भाविता लोके एकान्तित्वं समास्थिताः ।
एतदभ्यधिकं तेषां यत्ते तं प्रविशन्त्युत ॥४२॥
42. ye tu tadbhāvitā loke ekāntitvaṁ samāsthitāḥ ,
etadabhyadhikaṁ teṣāṁ yatte taṁ praviśantyuta.
42. ye tu tadbhāvitāḥ loke ekāntitvam samāsthitaḥ
etat abhyadhikam teṣām yat te tam praviśanti uta
42. ye tu loke ekāntitvam samāsthitaḥ tadbhāvitāḥ,
etat teṣām abhyadhikam yat te tam uta praviśanti.
42. But those who are absorbed in that [supreme reality] and are firmly established in exclusive devotion (ekāntitva) in the world—this is supremely beneficial for them, for they truly enter into Him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)
  • तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
  • तद्भाविताः (tadbhāvitāḥ) - absorbed in that supreme reality (imbued with that, absorbed in that)
  • लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the realm)
  • एकान्तित्वम् (ekāntitvam) - exclusive devotion (exclusive devotion, singleness of purpose, isolation)
  • समास्थितः (samāsthitaḥ) - firmly established (well-established, firmly situated)
  • एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)
  • अभ्यधिकम् (abhyadhikam) - supremely beneficial (superior, greater, abundant)
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them (of them)
  • यत् (yat) - for (conjunction) (that (conjunction), which, because)
  • ते (te) - they
  • तम् (tam) - Him (the supreme reality) (him, that)
  • प्रविशन्ति (praviśanti) - they truly enter (they enter, they penetrate)
  • उत (uta) - truly (indeed, certainly, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who (who, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
तद्भाविताः (tadbhāvitāḥ) - absorbed in that supreme reality (imbued with that, absorbed in that)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tadbhāvita
tadbhāvita - imbued with that, absorbed in that
Past Passive Participle
Derived from 'bhāvita' (caused to be, imbued) with 'tat' (that)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+bhāvita)
  • tat – that, it
    pronoun (neuter)
  • bhāvita – caused to be, imbued, accomplished, cultivated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be, to become, to exist) with causative suffix and past passive participle suffix 'kta'
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to "ye" (those who).
लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the realm)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
एकान्तित्वम् (ekāntitvam) - exclusive devotion (exclusive devotion, singleness of purpose, isolation)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ekāntitva
ekāntitva - exclusive devotion, singleness of purpose, isolation
Derived from 'ekāntin' (devoted to one object) with suffix '-tva'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+anta+tva)
  • eka – one, single, unique
    numeral (neuter)
  • anta – end, boundary, vicinity, definite
    noun (masculine)
  • tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, -ness, -hood
    indeclinable
Note: object of 'samāsthitaḥ'.
समास्थितः (samāsthitaḥ) - firmly established (well-established, firmly situated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samāsthita
samāsthita - well-established, firmly situated, resorted to
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sthā' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Participle agreeing with "ye".
एतत् (etat) - this (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Note: Refers to the situation described.
अभ्यधिकम् (abhyadhikam) - supremely beneficial (superior, greater, abundant)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhyadhika
abhyadhika - superior, greater, abundant, excellent
Derived from 'adhika' (more, superior) with prefix 'abhi'
Note: Predicate adjective for 'etat'.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - for them (of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Possessive, or dative of interest.
यत् (yat) - for (conjunction) (that (conjunction), which, because)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who, that (conjunction)
Note: Introduces a subordinate clause explaining "etat abhyadhikam".
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Subject of 'praviśanti'.
तम् (tam) - Him (the supreme reality) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of 'praviśanti'.
प्रविशन्ति (praviśanti) - they truly enter (they enter, they penetrate)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of viś
Present Active
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: The root 'viś' is class 6.
उत (uta) - truly (indeed, certainly, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.