महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-321, verse-28

यत्तत्सूक्ष्ममविज्ञेयमव्यक्तमचलं ध्रुवम् ।
इन्द्रियैरिन्द्रियार्थैश्च सर्वभूतैश्च वर्जितम् ॥२८॥

28. yattatsūkṣmamavijñeyamavyaktamacalaṁ dhruvam ,
indriyairindriyārthaiśca sarvabhūtaiśca varjitam.

28. yat tat sūkṣmam avijñeyam avyaktam acalam dhruvam
indriyaiḥ indriya-arthaiḥ ca sarva-bhūtaiḥ ca varjitam

28. yat tat sūkṣmam avijñeyam avyaktam acalam dhruvam (ca asti),
(tat) indriyaiḥ indriya-arthaiḥ ca sarva-bhūtaiḥ ca varjitam (asti).

28. That which is subtle, unknowable, unmanifest, unmoving, and constant; it is devoid of senses, sense objects, and all living beings.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, that which

• तत् (tat) - that

• सूक्ष्मम् (sūkṣmam) - subtle, minute, fine

• अविज्ञेयम् (avijñeyam) - unknowable, imperceptible

• अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - unmanifest, unperceived

• अचलम् (acalam) - unmoving, immobile, steady

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - constant, firm, eternal

• इन्द्रियैः (indriyaiḥ) - by the senses, by the sense organs

• इन्द्रिय-अर्थैः (indriya-arthaiḥ) - by the sense objects

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्व-भूतैः (sarva-bhūtaiḥ) - by all living beings, by all elements

• च (ca) - and, also

• वर्जितम् (varjitam) - devoid of, free from, excluded

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that which, whoever

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सूक्ष्मम् (sūkṣmam) - subtle, minute, fine

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sūkṣma

sūkṣma - subtle, minute, fine, delicate, intangible

अविज्ञेयम् (avijñeyam) - unknowable, imperceptible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avijñeya

avijñeya - unknowable, imperceptible, beyond comprehension

Gerundive

Negative prefix 'a' + gerundive 'vijñeya' (knowable, from 'vi-jñā').

Prefixes: a+vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - unmanifest, unperceived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avyakta

avyakta - unmanifest, unperceived, imperceptible, indistinct

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix 'a' + past passive participle 'vyakta' (manifested, from 'vi-añc').

Prefixes: a+vi

Root: añc (class 1)

अचलम् (acalam) - unmoving, immobile, steady

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of acala

acala - unmoving, immobile, steady, mountain

Negative prefix 'a' + 'cala' (moving, from root 'cal').

Prefix: a

Root: cal (class 1)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - constant, firm, eternal

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhruva

dhruva - fixed, constant, firm, permanent, eternal

इन्द्रियैः (indriyaiḥ) - by the senses, by the sense organs

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense

इन्द्रिय-अर्थैः (indriya-arthaiḥ) - by the sense objects

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of indriya-artha

indriya-artha - object of sense, sense object

Compound type : tatpurusha (indriya+artha)

• indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
  noun (neuter)
• artha – object, purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्व-भूतैः (sarva-bhūtaiḥ) - by all living beings, by all elements

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarva-bhūta

sarva-bhūta - all beings, all elements, all creatures

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, element, existing
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'bhū' (to be, to become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वर्जितम् (varjitam) - devoid of, free from, excluded

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varjita

varjita - abandoned, excluded, devoid of, free from

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'vṛj' (to avert, to abandon).

Root: vṛj (class 1)