महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-321, verse-13

नूनं तयोरनुमते हृदि हृच्छयचोदितः ।
महामेरोर्गिरेः शृङ्गात्प्रच्युतो गन्धमादनम् ॥१३॥

13. nūnaṁ tayoranumate hṛdi hṛcchayacoditaḥ ,
mahāmerorgireḥ śṛṅgātpracyuto gandhamādanam.

13. nūnam tayoḥ anumate hṛdi hṛcchayacoditaḥ
mahāmeroḥ gireḥ śṛṅgāt pracyutaḥ gandhamādanam

13. nūnam tayoḥ anumate hṛdi hṛcchayacoditaḥ
mahāmeroḥ gireḥ śṛṅgāt gandhamādanam pracyutaḥ

13. Certainly, with their (Nārāyaṇa and Nara's) permission, he, agitated by the god of love (hṛcchaya) in his heart, descended from the peak of Mount Mahāmeru to Gandhamādana.

Words meanings summery:

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly (certainly, surely, indeed)

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (Nārāyaṇa and Nara) (of those two)

• अनुमते (anumate) - with (their) permission/consent (in the permission/consent, of the permission/consent)

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in his heart (in the heart)

• हृच्छयचोदितः (hṛcchayacoditaḥ) - agitated by the god of love (hṛcchaya) (impelled by the god of love)

• महामेरोः (mahāmeroḥ) - of Mount Mahāmeru

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

• शृङ्गात् (śṛṅgāt) - from the peak (from the peak, from the horn)

• प्रच्युतः (pracyutaḥ) - descended (fallen, descended, slipped)

• गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - to the mountain Gandhamādana (Gandhamādana (a mythical mountain))

Words meanings and morphology

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly (certainly, surely, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (Nārāyaṇa and Nara) (of those two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to Nārāyaṇa and Nara.

अनुमते (anumate) - with (their) permission/consent (in the permission/consent, of the permission/consent)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of anumati

anumati - permission, consent, approval, assent

action noun

Derived from root 'man' (to think) with prefixes 'anu' and 'a'.

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Used in an adverbial sense, 'with their permission'.

हृदि (hṛdi) - in his heart (in the heart)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, soul

हृच्छयचोदितः (hṛcchayacoditaḥ) - agitated by the god of love (hṛcchaya) (impelled by the god of love)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛcchayacodita

hṛcchayacodita - impelled by Kāma (god of love)

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (hṛcchaya+codita)

• hṛcchaya – Kāma (god of love), literally 'lying in the heart'
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound: 'hṛd' (heart) + 'śaya' (lying/abiding).
  Root: śī (class 2)
• codita – impelled, instigated, urged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'cud' (to urge) with secondary 'i'.
  Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'saḥ'.

महामेरोः (mahāmeroḥ) - of Mount Mahāmeru

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāmeru

mahāmeru - Mount Meru (the great mythical mountain)

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'meru' (a mythical mountain).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+meru)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• meru – Meru (a mythical mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the mountain.

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Apposition or further specification of 'Mahāmeroḥ'.

शृङ्गात् (śṛṅgāt) - from the peak (from the peak, from the horn)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - peak, summit, horn, pinnacle

Note: Indicates the point of departure for 'pracyutaḥ'.

प्रच्युतः (pracyutaḥ) - descended (fallen, descended, slipped)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracyuta

pracyuta - fallen, dropped, slipped, departed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'cyu' (to move, stir) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'saḥ'.

गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - to the mountain Gandhamādana (Gandhamādana (a mythical mountain))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - Gandhamādana (a mythical mountain known for its fragrant forests)

Compound of 'gandha' (fragrance) and 'mādana' (intoxicating/delighting).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – smell, fragrance
  noun (masculine)
• mādana – intoxicating, gladdening, exciting
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle or noun
  Derived from root 'mad' (to be intoxicated/rejoice).
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Indicates the destination of the descent.