महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-321, verse-10

तेभ्यो नारायणनरौ तपस्तेपतुरव्ययौ ।
बदर्याश्रममासाद्य शकटे कनकामये ॥१०॥

10. tebhyo nārāyaṇanarau tapastepaturavyayau ,
badaryāśramamāsādya śakaṭe kanakāmaye.

10. tebhyaḥ nārāyaṇanarau tapas tepatuḥ avyayau
badarī-āśramam āsādya śakaṭe kanakāmaye

10. avyayau nārāyaṇanarau badarī-āśramam
kanakāmaye śakaṭe āsādya tebhyaḥ tapas tepatuḥ

10. The imperishable Nārāyaṇa and Nara performed severe spiritual practices (tapas). Having arrived at the Badari hermitage in a golden chariot, they performed these for them (the previously mentioned beings/beneficiaries).

Words meanings summery:

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - for those (beings previously mentioned or implied beneficiaries) (to them, for them)

• नारायणनरौ (nārāyaṇanarau) - Nārāyaṇa and Nara, the two sages (Nārāyaṇa and Nara)

• तपस् (tapas) - severe spiritual practice (tapas) (austerity, penance, spiritual practice)

• तेपतुः (tepatuḥ) - they (Nārāyaṇa and Nara) performed (tapas) (they performed austerities, they heated)

• अव्ययौ (avyayau) - the imperishable ones (Nārāyaṇa and Nara) (imperishable, immutable, undecaying)

• बदरी-आश्रमम् (badarī-āśramam) - to the hermitage (āśrama) named Badari (to the Badari hermitage)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (the hermitage) (having reached, having attained, having approached)

• शकटे (śakaṭe) - in a chariot (in a cart, in a chariot)

• कनकामये (kanakāmaye) - golden (chariot) (made of gold, golden)

Words meanings and morphology

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - for those (beings previously mentioned or implied beneficiaries) (to them, for them)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to a plural antecedent, beneficiaries of the tapas.

नारायणनरौ (nārāyaṇanarau) - Nārāyaṇa and Nara, the two sages (Nārāyaṇa and Nara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nārāyaṇanara

nārāyaṇanara - Nārāyaṇa and Nara (a pair of sages)

Compound type : dvandva (nārāyaṇa+nara)

• nārāyaṇa – Nārāyaṇa (a name of Viṣṇu, also a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nara – Nara (a name, often associated with Arjuna or a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Dual form indicating the two individuals, Nārāyaṇa and Nara.

तपस् (tapas) - severe spiritual practice (tapas) (austerity, penance, spiritual practice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual practice, heat

तेपतुः (tepatuḥ) - they (Nārāyaṇa and Nara) performed (tapas) (they performed austerities, they heated)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tap

Imperfective

Root verb, 1st conjugation, parasmaipada. Imperfect past tense, 3rd person dual form.

Root: tap (class 1)

अव्ययौ (avyayau) - the imperishable ones (Nārāyaṇa and Nara) (imperishable, immutable, undecaying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of avyaya

avyaya - imperishable, immutable, undecaying, indeclinable

Prefix 'a-' (negation) + 'vyaya' (decay, expenditure).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• vyaya – decay, expenditure, loss, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi

Note: Agrees with 'Nārāyaṇanarau'.

बदरी-आश्रमम् (badarī-āśramam) - to the hermitage (āśrama) named Badari (to the Badari hermitage)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of badarī-āśrama

badarī-āśrama - Badari hermitage (a specific holy place)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa / karmadhāraya (badarī+āśrama)

• badarī – Badari (a specific jujube tree or region)
  proper noun (feminine)
• āśrama – hermitage, abode, spiritual retreat
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (the hermitage) (having reached, having attained, having approached)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root 'sad' (to sit, go) with prefix 'ā' and 'saṃ', forming 'sād' then 'āsādya'.

Prefixes: ā+sam

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Used to indicate an action completed before the main verb.

शकटे (śakaṭe) - in a chariot (in a cart, in a chariot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śakaṭa

śakaṭa - cart, wagon, chariot

कनकामये (kanakāmaye) - golden (chariot) (made of gold, golden)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kanakāmaya

kanakāmaya - made of gold, golden

Suffix '-maya' indicating 'made of' or 'consisting of'.

Note: Agrees with 'śakaṭe'.