महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-287, verse-41
अद्वैधमनसं युक्तं शूरं धीरं विपश्चितम् ।
न श्रीः संत्यजते नित्यमादित्यमिव रश्मयः ॥४१॥
न श्रीः संत्यजते नित्यमादित्यमिव रश्मयः ॥४१॥
41. advaidhamanasaṁ yuktaṁ śūraṁ dhīraṁ vipaścitam ,
na śrīḥ saṁtyajate nityamādityamiva raśmayaḥ.
na śrīḥ saṁtyajate nityamādityamiva raśmayaḥ.
41.
advaidhamanasam yuktam śūram dhīram vipaścitam
na śrīḥ saṃtyajate nityam ādityam iva raśmayaḥ
na śrīḥ saṃtyajate nityam ādityam iva raśmayaḥ
41.
advaidhamanasam yuktam śūram dhīram vipaścitam
[tam] śrīḥ nityam na saṃtyajate raśmayaḥ ādityam iva
[tam] śrīḥ nityam na saṃtyajate raśmayaḥ ādityam iva
41.
Prosperity (śrīḥ) never abandons a person who possesses an undivided mind, is focused, brave, resolute, and discerning, just as rays never abandon the sun.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अद्वैधमनसम् (advaidhamanasam) - undivided mind (undivided mind, resolute mind)
- युक्तम् (yuktam) - focused (joined, endowed, engaged, diligent, focused)
- शूरम् (śūram) - brave (brave, heroic, valiant)
- धीरम् (dhīram) - resolute (steady, firm, resolute, wise, calm)
- विपश्चितम् (vipaścitam) - discerning (wise, learned, discerning)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity (prosperity, fortune, glory, wealth)
- संत्यजते (saṁtyajate) - abandons (abandons, forsakes, gives up)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, perpetually, constantly, eternal)
- आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun (the sun, son of Aditi)
- इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as it were)
- रश्मयः (raśmayaḥ) - rays (of light) (rays, reins, ropes)
Words meanings and morphology
अद्वैधमनसम् (advaidhamanasam) - undivided mind (undivided mind, resolute mind)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of advaidhamanas
advaidhamanas - one whose mind is not two-fold; resolute mind; steadfast mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dvaidha+manas)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable
negative prefix - dvaidha – two-fold, doubt, uncertainty
adjective (neuter)
from dvi (two) - manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Qualifies an implied person.
युक्तम् (yuktam) - focused (joined, endowed, engaged, diligent, focused)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, engaged, yoked, diligent, attentive, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
from root yuj + kta
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies an implied person.
शूरम् (śūram) - brave (brave, heroic, valiant)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valiant, warrior, hero
Note: Qualifies an implied person.
धीरम् (dhīram) - resolute (steady, firm, resolute, wise, calm)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhīra
dhīra - steady, firm, resolute, wise, patient, calm
Note: Qualifies an implied person.
विपश्चितम् (vipaścitam) - discerning (wise, learned, discerning)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vipaścit
vipaścit - wise, learned, intelligent, discerning
Prefix: vi
Root: paś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies an implied person.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb.
श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity (prosperity, fortune, glory, wealth)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, fortune, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
संत्यजते (saṁtyajate) - abandons (abandons, forsakes, gives up)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saṃtyaj
Prefix: sam
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Middle voice is sometimes used transitively.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, perpetually, constantly, eternal)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial accusative.
आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun (the sun, son of Aditi)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya
āditya - the sun, son of Aditi (a class of gods)
Note: Object of implied verb in comparison.
इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as it were)
(indeclinable)
रश्मयः (raśmayaḥ) - rays (of light) (rays, reins, ropes)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of raśmi
raśmi - ray, beam of light, rope, rein
Note: Subject of the comparison.