महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-287, verse-36

संकल्पजो मित्रवर्गो ज्ञातयः कारणात्मकाः ।
भार्या दासाश्च पुत्राश्च स्वमर्थमनुयुञ्जते ॥३६॥

36. saṁkalpajo mitravargo jñātayaḥ kāraṇātmakāḥ ,
bhāryā dāsāśca putrāśca svamarthamanuyuñjate.

36. saṃkalpa-jaḥ mitra-vargaḥ jñātayaḥ kāraṇa-ātmakāḥ
bhāryā dāsāḥ ca putrāḥ ca svam artham anuyuñjate

36. mitra-vargaḥ saṃkalpa-jaḥ jñātayaḥ kāraṇa-ātmakāḥ
bhāryā ca dāsāḥ ca putrāḥ svam artham anuyuñjate

36. The circle of friends arises from resolution; relatives are of a causal nature. Wives, servants, and sons all attend to their own interest.

Words meanings summery:

• संकल्प-जः (saṁkalpa-jaḥ) - born of resolve/intention, arising from determination

• मित्र-वर्गः (mitra-vargaḥ) - circle of friends, class of friends

• ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• कारण-आत्मकाः (kāraṇa-ātmakāḥ) - having a causal nature, based on causes, conditional

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• दासाः (dāsāḥ) - servants, slaves

• च (ca) - and

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children

• च (ca) - and

• स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own

• अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, interest, object, wealth

• अनुयुञ्जते (anuyuñjate) - they apply themselves to, they attend to, they employ

Words meanings and morphology

संकल्प-जः (saṁkalpa-jaḥ) - born of resolve/intention, arising from determination

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkalpa-ja

saṁkalpa-ja - born of resolution, produced by intention

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃkalpa+ja)

• saṃkalpa – resolution, intention, will, solemn vow
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-√kḷp (to be in order, determine).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kḷp (class 1)
• ja – born, produced, caused by, arising from
  adjective
  From √jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Predicate adjective for mitra-vargaḥ.

मित्र-वर्गः (mitra-vargaḥ) - circle of friends, class of friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitra-varga

mitra-varga - group of friends, circle of friends

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+varga)

• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mid (class 1)
• varga – group, class, division, category
  noun (masculine)
  From √vṛj (to avoid, exclude).
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Subject.

ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - relative, kinsman, caste, clan

From √jñā (to know).

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Subject.

कारण-आत्मकाः (kāraṇa-ātmakāḥ) - having a causal nature, based on causes, conditional

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāraṇa-ātmaka

kāraṇa-ātmaka - of a causal nature, having cause as its essence, based on reasons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāraṇa+ātmaka)

• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument, motive
  noun (neuter)
  From √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ātmaka – relating to the self, forming the nature of, consisting of
  adjective
  Derived from ātman (self, essence).

Note: Predicate adjective for jñātayaḥ.

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, she who is to be supported

Feminine of bhārya, from √bhṛ (to bear, support).

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Part of a list of subjects.

दासाः (dāsāḥ) - servants, slaves

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāsa

dāsa - servant, slave, worshipper

Note: Part of a list of subjects.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects bhāryā and dāsāḥ.

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Part of a list of subjects.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects dāsāḥ and putrāḥ.

स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self, property

Note: Adjective for artham.

अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, interest, object, wealth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth, interest

Note: Object of anuyuñjate.

अनुयुञ्जते (anuyuñjate) - they apply themselves to, they attend to, they employ

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of anuyuñj

Prefix: anu

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Verb for bhāryā, dāsāḥ, putrāḥ.