महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-287, verse-30

न ह्यन्यत्तीरमासाद्य पुनस्तर्तुं व्यवस्यति ।
दुर्लभो दृश्यते ह्यस्य विनिपातो महार्णवे ॥३०॥

30. na hyanyattīramāsādya punastartuṁ vyavasyati ,
durlabho dṛśyate hyasya vinipāto mahārṇave.

30. na hi anyat tīram āsādya punaḥ tartum vyavasyati
durlabhaḥ dṛśyate hi asya vinipātaḥ mahārṇave

30. hi anyat tīram āsādya punaḥ tartum na vyavasyati
hi asya mahārṇave vinipātaḥ durlabhaḥ dṛśyate

30. Indeed, having reached the other shore, one does not attempt to cross back again. Similarly, for such a person, a relapse (vinipāta) into the vast ocean (saṃsāra) is rarely observed.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, different, other

• तीरम् (tīram) - shore, bank

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• तर्तुम् (tartum) - to cross, to get over

• व्यवस्यति (vyavasyati) - he attempts, he resolves, he endeavors

• दुर्लभः (durlabhaḥ) - difficult to obtain, rare, hard to find

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

• हि (hi) - indeed, for

• अस्य (asya) - of him/her/it, his/her/its

• विनिपातः (vinipātaḥ) - a spiritual relapse, falling back into suffering (fall, downfall, relapse, destruction)

• महार्णवे (mahārṇave) - in the vast ocean of saṃsāra (worldly existence) (in the great ocean)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

Particle of affirmation or cause.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, different, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Modifies tīram.

तीरम् (tīram) - shore, bank

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīra

tīra - shore, bank, coast

Note: Object of āsādya.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root sad (1st class, Parasmaipada) 'to sit, settle' with upasarga ā- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

तर्तुम् (tartum) - to cross, to get over

(infinitive)

व्यवस्यति (vyavasyati) - he attempts, he resolves, he endeavors

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vyavasya

Derived from root so (4th class, Parasmaipada) 'to decide, destroy' with upasargas vi-ava-.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

दुर्लभः (durlabhaḥ) - difficult to obtain, rare, hard to find

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durlabha

durlabha - difficult to obtain, rare, unattainable

Compound of dur- (difficult) + labha (obtainable).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+labha)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  prefix
• labha – obtainable, to be obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root labh 'to obtain'
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying vinipātaḥ.

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Passive voice formation of root dṛś (1st class, Parasmaipada).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for

(indeclinable)

Particle of affirmation or cause.

अस्य (asya) - of him/her/it, his/her/its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that (referring to something near or just mentioned)

Declension of idam in genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Note: Possessive pronoun.

विनिपातः (vinipātaḥ) - a spiritual relapse, falling back into suffering (fall, downfall, relapse, destruction)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinipāta

vinipāta - fall, downfall, destruction, calamity, relapse

Derived from root pat (1st class, Parasmaipada) 'to fall' with upasargas vi-ni-.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject of dṛśyate.

महार्णवे (mahārṇave) - in the vast ocean of saṃsāra (worldly existence) (in the great ocean)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahārṇava

mahārṇava - great ocean, vast sea

Karmadhāraya compound of mahā (great) and arṇava (ocean).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arṇava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• arṇava – ocean, sea, flood
  noun (masculine)

Note: Location of the downfall.