महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-284, verse-38

सर्वात्मना तु कुर्वीत गृहस्थः कर्मनिश्चयम् ।
दाक्ष्येण हव्यकव्यार्थं स्वधर्मं विचरेन्नृप ॥३८॥

38. sarvātmanā tu kurvīta gṛhasthaḥ karmaniścayam ,
dākṣyeṇa havyakavyārthaṁ svadharmaṁ vicarennṛpa.

38. sarvātmanā tu kurvīta gṛhasthaḥ karmaniścayam
dākṣyeṇa havyakavyārtham svadharmam vicaret nṛpa

38. nṛpa,
tu gṛhasthaḥ sarvātmanā karmaniścayam kurvīta.
dākṣyeṇa havyakavyārtham svadharmam vicaret.

38. But, O King, a householder should undertake his determined actions (karma) wholeheartedly. With diligence, he should observe his intrinsic duty (svadharma) for the purpose of offering to the gods and ancestors.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - wholeheartedly, with all one's soul, entirely

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should do, one should perform, he should make

• गृहस्थः (gṛhasthaḥ) - the householder

• कर्मनिश्चयम् (karmaniścayam) - firm resolve regarding action, determined action

• दाक्ष्येण (dākṣyeṇa) - with skill, by diligence, with dexterity, efficiently

• हव्यकव्यार्थम् (havyakavyārtham) - for the sake of offerings to gods and ancestors

• स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - one's own natural law (dharma), one's own duty

• विचरेत् (vicaret) - one should perform, should observe, should wander/roam

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King!

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - wholeheartedly, with all one's soul, entirely

(indeclinable)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+ātman)

• sarva – all, every, whole, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, individual soul, supreme soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - one should do, one should perform, he should make

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of kṛ

Optative Mood, Middle Voice

From root kṛ (class 8, to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गृहस्थः (gṛhasthaḥ) - the householder

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhastha

gṛhastha - householder, one who is in the second stage of life (āśrama)

Compound type : upapada-samāsa (gṛha+stha)

• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, abiding, resident
  adjective (masculine)
  Derivative from root sthā (to stand)
  Derived from root sthā with suffix -a
  Root: sthā (class 1)

कर्मनिश्चयम् (karmaniścayam) - firm resolve regarding action, determined action

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karmaniścaya

karmaniścaya - firm resolve regarding action; determined action

Compound type : tatpurusha (karma+niścaya)

• karma – action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• niścaya – certainty, resolution, determination, conviction
  noun (masculine)
  From root ci (to gather, observe) with prefix nis-
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ci (class 5)

दाक्ष्येण (dākṣyeṇa) - with skill, by diligence, with dexterity, efficiently

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dākṣya

dākṣya - skill, dexterity, cleverness, diligence

From dakṣa (able, clever)

हव्यकव्यार्थम् (havyakavyārtham) - for the sake of offerings to gods and ancestors

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (havya+kavya+artha)

• havya – oblation, offering to gods
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Past Passive Participle
  From root hu (to offer) with suffix -ya
  Root: hu (class 3)
• kavya – offering to ancestors
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Past Passive Participle
  From root kū (to sound, to praise, to wish) or kavi (poet, wise)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, sake
  noun (masculine)

स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - one's own natural law (dharma), one's own duty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svadharma

svadharma - one's own natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, characteristic conduct (dharma)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+dharma)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun/adjective (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty (dharma)
  noun (masculine)

विचरेत् (vicaret) - one should perform, should observe, should wander/roam

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vi-car

Optative Mood, Active Voice

From root car (to move, to wander) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

नृप (nṛpa) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Literally "protector of men" (nṛ-pā)

Compound type : upapada-samāsa (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pā – protector, guardian; to protect, to drink
  noun/verb root (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)