महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-284, verse-30

धर्मे तपसि दाने च विचिकित्सास्य जायते ।
स कृत्वा पापकान्येव निरयं प्रतिपद्यते ॥३०॥

30. dharme tapasi dāne ca vicikitsāsya jāyate ,
sa kṛtvā pāpakānyeva nirayaṁ pratipadyate.

30. dharme tapasi dāne ca vicikitsā asya jāyate
sa kṛtvā pāpakāni eva nirayam pratipadyate

30. asya dharme tapasi dāne ca vicikitsā jāyate
sa pāpakāni eva kṛtvā nirayam pratipadyate

30. Such a person develops doubt concerning their intrinsic nature (dharma), austerity (tapas), and charitable giving (dāna). As a result, having indeed committed sinful deeds, they ultimately enter hell.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मे (dharme) - concerning their intrinsic nature (dharma) (in natural law, in righteousness, in duty, in religion)

• तपसि (tapasi) - concerning austerity (tapas) (in austerity, in penance)

• दाने (dāne) - concerning charitable giving (dāna) (in giving, in charity, in donation)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• विचिकित्सा (vicikitsā) - doubt (doubt, hesitation, uncertainty)

• अस्य (asya) - such a person's (his) (his, of him, of this)

• जायते (jāyate) - develops (arises) (arises, is born, happens)

• स (sa) - they (that person) (he, that)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having committed (having done, having made, having performed)

• पापकानि (pāpakāni) - sinful deeds (sinful acts, evil deeds)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• निरयम् (nirayam) - hell (hell, infernal region, misery, lowest state)

• प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - they enter (he attains, he undergoes, he falls into, he realizes)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मे (dharme) - concerning their intrinsic nature (dharma) (in natural law, in righteousness, in duty, in religion)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, religion, virtue, constitution

From root √dhṛ 'to hold, to support'

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तपसि (tapasi) - concerning austerity (tapas) (in austerity, in penance)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, heat

From root √tap 'to heat, to perform austerity'

Root: tap (class 1)

दाने (dāne) - concerning charitable giving (dāna) (in giving, in charity, in donation)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, donation, gift, charity

From root √dā 'to give'

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

विचिकित्सा (vicikitsā) - doubt (doubt, hesitation, uncertainty)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vicikitsā

vicikitsā - doubt, hesitation, uncertainty, indecision

From desiderative of vi-√cit 'to perceive, to understand'.

Prefix: vi

Root: cit (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - such a person's (his) (his, of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the implicit 'such a person' from the previous verse.

जायते (jāyate) - develops (arises) (arises, is born, happens)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Present middle form from √jan (class 4), stem jāya-.

Root: jan (class 4)

स (sa) - they (that person) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having committed (having done, having made, having performed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √kṛ (class 8) with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indeclinable past participle (absolutive).

पापकानि (pāpakāni) - sinful deeds (sinful acts, evil deeds)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pāpaka

pāpaka - sinful, wicked, evil; a sinner, an evil deed

Derived from pāpa (sin, evil) with suffix -ka.

Note: Used as a substantive.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

निरयम् (nirayam) - hell (hell, infernal region, misery, lowest state)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niraya

niraya - hell, infernal region, misery, lowest state

Compound: nis- (down, without) + aya (going, coming).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+aya)

• nis – without, out, down
  indeclinable
• aya – going, coming, approach
  noun (masculine)
  From root √i 'to go'
  Root: i (class 2)

प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - they enter (he attains, he undergoes, he falls into, he realizes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prati-pad

Present middle form from √pad (class 4) with upasarga prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)