महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-284, verse-19

मर्त्यलोके च राजानो ये चान्ये गृहमेधिनः ।
महाकुलेषु दृश्यन्ते तत्सर्वं तपसः फलम् ॥१९॥

19. martyaloke ca rājāno ye cānye gṛhamedhinaḥ ,
mahākuleṣu dṛśyante tatsarvaṁ tapasaḥ phalam.

19. martyaloke ca rājānaḥ ye ca anye gṛhamedhinaḥ
mahākuleṣu dṛśyante tat sarvam tapasaḥ phalam

19. martyaloke ca rājānaḥ,
ye ca anye gṛhamedhinaḥ mahākuleṣu dṛśyante,
tat sarvam tapasah phalam

19. And the kings in the mortal world, as well as other householders who are seen in noble families – all of that is the fruit of austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• मर्त्यलोके (martyaloke) - in the mortal world, on earth

• च (ca) - and

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• ये (ye) - who

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• गृहमेधिनः (gṛhamedhinaḥ) - householders

• महाकुलेषु (mahākuleṣu) - in noble families

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen

• तत् (tat) - that

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• तपसह् (tapasah) - of austerity (tapas)

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result

Words meanings and morphology

मर्त्यलोके (martyaloke) - in the mortal world, on earth

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of martyaloka

martyaloka - the world of mortals, the earth; the human realm

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (martya+loka)

• martya – mortal, human; a mortal being
  adjective
  Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'mṛ' (to die) with suffix -tya
  Root: mṛ (class 1)
• loka – world, realm, sphere; people
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

ये (ye) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that (relative pronoun)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

गृहमेधिनः (gṛhamedhinaḥ) - householders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛhamedhin

gṛhamedhin - a householder; one who performs domestic religious rites

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+medhin)

• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
• medhin – sacrificer; one possessing a sacrifice (medha); associated with sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from 'medha' (sacrifice) with suffix -in

महाकुलेषु (mahākuleṣu) - in noble families

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of mahākula

mahākula - a great family, noble lineage, eminent house

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kula)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• kula – family, lineage, clan; house, race
  noun (neuter)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

तपसह् (tapasah) - of austerity (tapas)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth; religious austerity, penance, spiritual fervor

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward