महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-284, verse-28

नित्यं भद्राणि पश्यन्ति विषयांश्चोपभुञ्जते ।
प्राकाश्यं चैव गच्छन्ति कृत्वा निष्कल्मषं तपः ॥२८॥

28. nityaṁ bhadrāṇi paśyanti viṣayāṁścopabhuñjate ,
prākāśyaṁ caiva gacchanti kṛtvā niṣkalmaṣaṁ tapaḥ.

28. nityam bhadrāṇi paśyanti viṣayān ca upabhuñjate
prākāśyam ca eva gacchanti kṛtvā niṣkalmaṣam tapaḥ

28. niṣkalmaṣam tapaḥ kṛtvā nityam bhadrāṇi paśyanti
ca viṣayān upabhuñjate ca eva prākāśyam gacchanti

28. Those who perform pure austerity (tapas) constantly experience prosperity and enjoy worldly pleasures. Moreover, they attain great renown.

Words meanings summery:

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (always, constantly, perpetually)

• भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - prosperity (auspicious things, good things, blessings)

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they experience (they see, they behold, they experience)

• विषयान् (viṣayān) - worldly pleasures (objects of sense, topics, domains, worldly pleasures)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• उपभुञ्जते (upabhuñjate) - they enjoy (they enjoy, they consume, they make use of)

• प्राकाश्यम् (prākāśyam) - renown (prominence, fame, glory, renown, luminosity)

• च (ca) - moreover (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing) (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they attain (they go, they attain, they reach)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made, having performed)

• निष्कल्मषम् (niṣkalmaṣam) - pure (sinless, stainless, pure, free from impurity)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor)

Words meanings and morphology

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (always, constantly, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

From ni- + √i (to go) + -tya suffix, meaning 'that which always goes/exists'

Prefix: ni

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used here as an adverb.

भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - prosperity (auspicious things, good things, blessings)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, happy, excellent, beautiful, a blessing

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they experience (they see, they behold, they experience)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root √dṛś, with suppletive stem paśya in present tense forms.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: From root dṛś, present stem paśya.

विषयान् (viṣayān) - worldly pleasures (objects of sense, topics, domains, worldly pleasures)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣaya

viṣaya - domain, sphere, object of sense, subject matter, worldly object

From vi-√si (to bind, to fasten) or vi-√śī (to lie)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

उपभुञ्जते (upabhuñjate) - they enjoy (they enjoy, they consume, they make use of)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of upa-bhuj

Present middle form from √bhuj (class 7) with upasarga upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: bhuj (class 7)

प्राकाश्यम् (prākāśyam) - renown (prominence, fame, glory, renown, luminosity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prākāśya

prākāśya - prominence, fame, glory, renown, luminosity

Derived from prakāśa 'light, manifestation' with -ya suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

च (ca) - moreover (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing) (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they attain (they go, they attain, they reach)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present active form from √gam (class 1), stem gaccha-

Root: gam (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made, having performed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √kṛ (class 8) with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indeclinable past participle (absolutive).

निष्कल्मषम् (niṣkalmaṣam) - pure (sinless, stainless, pure, free from impurity)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niṣkalmaṣa

niṣkalmaṣa - free from sin, stainless, pure

Compound: niṣ- (without) + kalmaṣa (stain, sin)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+kalmaṣa)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
• kalmaṣa – stain, impurity, sin, fault
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with tapaḥ.

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, heat

From root √tap 'to heat, to perform austerity'

Root: tap (class 1)