महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-284, verse-3
गृहाण्याश्रित्य गावश्च क्षेत्राणि च धनानि च ।
दाराः पुत्राश्च भृत्याश्च भवन्तीह नरस्य वै ॥३॥
दाराः पुत्राश्च भृत्याश्च भवन्तीह नरस्य वै ॥३॥
3. gṛhāṇyāśritya gāvaśca kṣetrāṇi ca dhanāni ca ,
dārāḥ putrāśca bhṛtyāśca bhavantīha narasya vai.
dārāḥ putrāśca bhṛtyāśca bhavantīha narasya vai.
3.
gṛhāṇi āśritya gāvaḥ ca kṣetrāṇi ca dhanāni ca
dārāḥ putrāḥ ca bhṛtyāḥ ca bhavanti iha narasya vai
dārāḥ putrāḥ ca bhṛtyāḥ ca bhavanti iha narasya vai
3.
iha narasya vai gṛhāṇi ca gāvaḥ ca kṣetrāṇi ca
dhanāni ca dārāḥ ca putrāḥ ca bhṛtyāḥ āśritya bhavanti
dhanāni ca dārāḥ ca putrāḥ ca bhṛtyāḥ āśritya bhavanti
3.
Indeed, in this world, houses, cows, fields, and wealth, as well as wives, sons, and servants, become a man's objects of reliance and possession (āśritya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - houses, homes
- आश्रित्य (āśritya) - as objects of reliance and possession (having resorted to, depending on, taking refuge in)
- गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, cattle
- च (ca) - and, also
- क्षेत्राणि (kṣetrāṇi) - fields, lands
- च (ca) - and, also
- धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth, riches, treasures
- च (ca) - and, also
- दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
- च (ca) - and, also
- भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependents
- च (ca) - and, also
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are, they exist
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- नरस्य (narasya) - of a man
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly
Words meanings and morphology
गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - houses, homes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
Note: Object of āśritya
आश्रित्य (āśritya) - as objects of reliance and possession (having resorted to, depending on, taking refuge in)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
From ā-śri (to resort to, rely on) + lyap
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Modifies the implied subject of `bhavanti`
गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, cattle
(noun)
Nominative, masculine/feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light
Note: Subject of `bhavanti`
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्षेत्राणि (kṣetrāṇi) - fields, lands
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kṣetra
kṣetra - field, land, territory, body (metaphorical)
Note: Subject of `bhavanti`
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth, riches, treasures
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Subject of `bhavanti`
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dāra
dāra - wife, wives
Note: Subject of `bhavanti`
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Subject of `bhavanti`
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependents
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya
bhṛtya - servant, dependent, employee
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of `bhavanti`
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are, they exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
present indicative, 3rd person plural
Root: bhū (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
नरस्य (narasya) - of a man
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, person
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly
(indeclinable)