महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-1, verse-7

नानादिग्भ्यः समागम्य नानादेश्या नराधिपाः ।
सहितास्तव पुत्रेण सर्वे वै निधनं गताः ॥७॥

7. nānādigbhyaḥ samāgamya nānādeśyā narādhipāḥ ,
sahitāstava putreṇa sarve vai nidhanaṁ gatāḥ.

7. nānādigbhyaḥ samāgamya nānādeśyāḥ narādhipāḥ
sahitāḥ tava putreṇa sarve vai nidhanam gatāḥ

7. nānādigbhyaḥ samāgamya,
nānādeśyāḥ narādhipāḥ tava putreṇa sahitāḥ sarve vai nidhanam gatāḥ.

7. Having assembled from various directions, kings from different lands, together with your son, all indeed met their end.

Words meanings summery:

• नानादिग्भ्यः (nānādigbhyaḥ) - from various directions

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having come together, having assembled

• नानादेश्याः (nānādeśyāḥ) - from various countries, of various lands

• नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of men

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son, with the son

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction, end

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, attained, met

Words meanings and morphology

नानादिग्भ्यः (nānādigbhyaḥ) - from various directions

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, plural of nānādig

nānādig - various directions

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+diś)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• diś – direction, quarter, region
  noun (feminine)

Note: Ablative plural of nānādig.

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having come together, having assembled

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root gam with prefixes sam-ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Gerund formed with suffix -ya after prefixes.

नानादेश्याः (nānādeśyāḥ) - from various countries, of various lands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānādeśya

nānādeśya - belonging to various countries, from various lands

derived from nānā-deśa (various countries)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+deśa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• deśa – country, land, region
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'narādhipāḥ'.

नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together with

Past Passive Participle

from root dhā (to place) with prefix sa- (or from sah-ita)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun.

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son, with the son

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Used with 'sahitāḥ' meaning 'accompanied by'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'narādhipāḥ'.

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction, end

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, annihilation, end, receptacle

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā

Note: Object of 'gatāḥ' (implied 'obtained').

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, attained, met

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'narādhipāḥ'.