महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-1, verse-35

यच्चाश्रुपातकलिलं वदनं वहसे नृप ।
अशास्त्रदृष्टमेतद्धि न प्रशंसन्ति पण्डिताः ॥३५॥

35. yaccāśrupātakalilaṁ vadanaṁ vahase nṛpa ,
aśāstradṛṣṭametaddhi na praśaṁsanti paṇḍitāḥ.

35. yat ca aśrupātakalilam vadanam vahase nṛpa
aśāstradṛṣṭam etat hi na praśaṃsanti paṇḍitāḥ

35. nṛpa yat ca aśrupātakalilam vadanam vahase hi
etat aśāstradṛṣṭam paṇḍitāḥ na praśaṃsanti

35. And, O King, the face you bear, stained with tears, is a sight not sanctioned by the scriptures; truly, wise persons do not commend such a thing.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, what, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्रुपातकलिलम् (aśrupātakalilam) - stained with tears, turbid with tear-drops

• वदनम् (vadanam) - face, mouth

• वहसे (vahase) - you bear, you carry, you wear

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King

• अशास्त्रदृष्टम् (aśāstradṛṣṭam) - not seen in the scriptures, not sanctioned by rules

• एतत् (etat) - this

• हि (hi) - indeed, truly, for

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रशंसन्ति (praśaṁsanti) - they praise, they commend, they approve of

• पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - wise persons, scholars

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, what, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अश्रुपातकलिलम् (aśrupātakalilam) - stained with tears, turbid with tear-drops

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśrupātakalila

aśrupātakalila - stained with a flow of tears

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (aśru+pāta+kalila)

• aśru – tear, tear-drop
  noun (neuter)
• pāta – fall, falling, descent
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pat (to fall)
  Root: pat (class 1)
• kalila – full of, mixed with, turbid, stained
  adjective (neuter)

वदनम् (vadanam) - face, mouth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vadana

vadana - face, mouth, countenance

वहसे (vahase) - you bear, you carry, you wear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vah

Present Tense, Middle Voice

Root: vah (class 1)

नृप (nṛpa) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch

Compound of nṛ (man) + pa (protector)

अशास्त्रदृष्टम् (aśāstradṛṣṭam) - not seen in the scriptures, not sanctioned by rules

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aśāstradṛṣṭa

aśāstradṛṣṭa - not prescribed by the scriptures, contrary to sacred law

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+śāstra+dṛṣṭa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• śāstra – scripture, treatise, rule, instruction
  noun (neuter)
• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, known
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this, that

हि (hi) - indeed, truly, for

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रशंसन्ति (praśaṁsanti) - they praise, they commend, they approve of

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of praśaṃs

Present Tense, Active Voice

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - wise persons, scholars

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - learned, wise, scholar, pundit