महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-1, verse-27
मध्यस्थो हि त्वमप्यासीर्न क्षमं किंचिदुक्तवान् ।
धूर्धरेण त्वया भारस्तुलया न समं धृतः ॥२७॥
धूर्धरेण त्वया भारस्तुलया न समं धृतः ॥२७॥
27. madhyastho hi tvamapyāsīrna kṣamaṁ kiṁciduktavān ,
dhūrdhareṇa tvayā bhārastulayā na samaṁ dhṛtaḥ.
dhūrdhareṇa tvayā bhārastulayā na samaṁ dhṛtaḥ.
27.
madhyasthaḥ hi tvam api āsīḥ na kṣamam kiñcit uktavān
dhūrdhareṇa tvayā bhāraḥ tulayā na samam dhṛtaḥ
dhūrdhareṇa tvayā bhāraḥ tulayā na samam dhṛtaḥ
27.
hi tvam api madhyasthaḥ āsīḥ na kiñcit kṣamam uktavān
dhūrdhareṇa tvayā bhāraḥ tulayā na samam dhṛtaḥ
dhūrdhareṇa tvayā bhāraḥ tulayā na samam dhṛtaḥ
27.
Indeed, you yourself remained neutral (madhyastha) and did not speak anything appropriate. You, as the leader (dhūrdhara), did not bear the burden impartially, like with a balance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मध्यस्थः (madhyasthaḥ) - neutral, impartial, mediator, standing in the middle
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- आसीः (āsīḥ) - you were
- न (na) - not, no
- क्षमम् (kṣamam) - proper, suitable, fit, able, well-being
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything
- उक्तवान् (uktavān) - having said, spoken
- धूर्धरेण (dhūrdhareṇa) - by the one bearing the yoke, by the leader, by the chief
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- भारः (bhāraḥ) - burden, weight, load, responsibility
- तुलया (tulayā) - by a balance, with a scale, by comparison
- न (na) - not, no
- समम् (samam) - equally, impartially, uniformly
- धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) - borne, held, carried, maintained
Words meanings and morphology
मध्यस्थः (madhyasthaḥ) - neutral, impartial, mediator, standing in the middle
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyastha
madhyastha - neutral, impartial, mediator, standing in the middle
Compound type : tatpurusha (madhya+stha)
- madhya – middle, center
noun (neuter) - stha – standing, existing, being
adjective
Agent Noun/Suffix k
Derived from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
आसीः (āsīḥ) - you were
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect
Second person singular imperfect active of root as
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
क्षमम् (kṣamam) - proper, suitable, fit, able, well-being
(indeclinable)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kiñcit
kiñcit - something, anything
उक्तवान् (uktavān) - having said, spoken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat
uktavat - having said, spoken
Past Active Participle
Derived from root vac with ktavat suffix
Root: vac (class 2)
धूर्धरेण (dhūrdhareṇa) - by the one bearing the yoke, by the leader, by the chief
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhūrdhara
dhūrdhara - one bearing the yoke, leader, chief
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhūr+dhara)
- dhūr – yoke, burden, responsibility
noun (feminine) - dhara – bearing, holding, carrying
adjective
Agent Noun/Suffix aC
Derived from root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvad
tvad - you
भारः (bhāraḥ) - burden, weight, load, responsibility
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāra
bhāra - burden, weight, load, responsibility
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
तुलया (tulayā) - by a balance, with a scale, by comparison
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tulā
tulā - balance, scale, comparison
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
समम् (samam) - equally, impartially, uniformly
(indeclinable)
धृतः (dhṛtaḥ) - borne, held, carried, maintained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛta
dhṛta - borne, held, carried, maintained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)