महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-1, verse-34

तस्मिन्समिद्धे पतिताः शलभा इव ते सुताः ।
तान्केशवार्चिर्निर्दग्धान्न त्वं शोचितुमर्हसि ॥३४॥

34. tasminsamiddhe patitāḥ śalabhā iva te sutāḥ ,
tānkeśavārcirnirdagdhānna tvaṁ śocitumarhasi.

34. tasmin samiddhe patitāḥ śalabhāḥ iva te sutāḥ
tān keśavārcinirdagdhān na tvam śocitum arhasi

34. te sutāḥ tasmin samiddhe śalabhāḥ iva patitāḥ
tvam tān keśavārcinirdagdhān na śocitum arhasi

34. Your sons have fallen into that blazing fire like moths. You should not grieve for them, for they have been consumed by the flames of Keśava.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• समिद्धे (samiddhe) - blazing, ignited, kindled

• पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen

• शलभाः (śalabhāḥ) - moths

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• ते (te) - your

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• केशवार्चिनिर्दग्धान् (keśavārcinirdagdhān) - burnt by the flame of Keśava, consumed by the light of Keśava

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve, to lament

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समिद्धे (samiddhe) - blazing, ignited, kindled

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samiddha

samiddha - blazing, ignited, kindled, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root indh (to kindle, inflame) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: indh (class 7)

पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended, dropped, low, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

शलभाः (śalabhāḥ) - moths

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śalabha

śalabha - moth, grasshopper, locust

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used here as a possessive pronoun 'your'

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle (from sū - to beget)

Root: sū (class 2)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

केशवार्चिनिर्दग्धान् (keśavārcinirdagdhān) - burnt by the flame of Keśava, consumed by the light of Keśava

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of keśavārcinirdagdha

keśavārcinirdagdha - burnt by the flame of Keśava

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (keśava+arcis+nirdagdha)

• keśava – Keśava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arcis – flame, ray, light
  noun (neuter)
• nirdagdha – burnt up, consumed, scorched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dah (to burn) with prefix nir-
  Prefix: nir
  Root: dah (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve, to lament

(verb)

infinitive of śuc

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb root

Root: śuc (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present Tense, Active Voice

Root: arh (class 1)