महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-1, verse-29

पुत्रगृद्ध्या त्वया राजन्प्रियं तस्य चिकीर्षता ।
पश्चात्तापमिदं प्राप्तं न त्वं शोचितुमर्हसि ॥२९॥

29. putragṛddhyā tvayā rājanpriyaṁ tasya cikīrṣatā ,
paścāttāpamidaṁ prāptaṁ na tvaṁ śocitumarhasi.

29. putragṛddhyā tvayā rājan priyam tasya cikīrṣatā
paścāttāpam idam prāptam na tvam śocitum arhasi

29. rājan putragṛddhyā tasya priyam cikīrṣatā tvayā
idam paścāttāpam prāptam tvam śocitum na arhasi

29. O King, because you longed for a son (putragṛddhyā) and wished to do what was dear to him, you have incurred this regret (paścāttāpa). Therefore, you ought not to grieve.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रगृद्ध्या (putragṛddhyā) - by longing for a son, by coveting a son

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasing, benefit, welfare

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• चिकीर्षता (cikīrṣatā) - by one desiring to do, by one wishing to make

• पश्चात्तापम् (paścāttāpam) - regret, repentance, remorse

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, reached, experienced, acquired

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve, to lament, to mourn

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रगृद्ध्या (putragṛddhyā) - by longing for a son, by coveting a son

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of putragṛddhi

putragṛddhi - longing for a son, covetousness for a son

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+gṛddhi)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• gṛddhi – greed, desire, longing, covetousness
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasing, benefit, welfare

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, benefit, welfare

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चिकीर्षता (cikīrṣatā) - by one desiring to do, by one wishing to make

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of cikīrṣat

cikīrṣat - desiring to do, wishing to make

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

Derived from the desiderative stem of root kṛ with śatṛ suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पश्चात्तापम् (paścāttāpam) - regret, repentance, remorse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paścāttāpa

paścāttāpa - regret, repentance, remorse

Compound type : tatpurusha (paścāt+tāpa)

• paścāt – after, afterwards, behind
  indeclinable
• tāpa – heat, pain, suffering, regret
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tap (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, reached, experienced, acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, experienced, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

शोचितुम् (śocitum) - to grieve, to lament, to mourn

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present

Second person singular present active of root arh

Root: arh (class 1)