महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-1, verse-36

विस्फुलिङ्गा इव ह्येतान्दहन्ति किल मानवान् ।
जहीहि मन्युं बुद्ध्या वै धारयात्मानमात्मना ॥३६॥

36. visphuliṅgā iva hyetāndahanti kila mānavān ,
jahīhi manyuṁ buddhyā vai dhārayātmānamātmanā.

36. visphuliṅgāḥ iva hi etān dahanti kila mānavān
jahīhi manyum buddhyā vai dhāraya ātmānam ātmanā

36. hi kila visphuliṅgāḥ iva etān mānavān dahanti
buddhyā manyum jahīhi vai ātmanā ātmānam dhāraya

36. For indeed, like sparks (of fire), these (emotions of grief and anger) consume human beings. Give up this sorrow with your intellect (buddhi), and uphold your own self (ātman) by your own self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• विस्फुलिङ्गाः (visphuliṅgāḥ) - sparks (of fire)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, truly

• एतान् (etān) - these human beings (these)

• दहन्ति (dahanti) - they burn, they consume, they scorch

• किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, truly

• मानवान् (mānavān) - human beings

• जहीहि (jahīhi) - give up, abandon, renounce

• मन्युम् (manyum) - anger, wrath, sorrow, grief

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect (buddhi), by understanding

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

• धारय (dhāraya) - uphold, support, maintain

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self (ātman), soul

• आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self (ātman), by oneself

Words meanings and morphology

विस्फुलिङ्गाः (visphuliṅgāḥ) - sparks (of fire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visphuliṅga

visphuliṅga - spark (of fire)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, truly

(indeclinable)

एतान् (etān) - these human beings (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, that

दहन्ति (dahanti) - they burn, they consume, they scorch

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of dah

Present Tense, Active Voice

Root: dah (class 1)

किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

मानवान् (mānavān) - human beings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, descendant of Manu, mankind

जहीहि (jahīhi) - give up, abandon, renounce

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of hā

Imperative, Active Voice, Reduplicated form

Root hā with reduplication (jahā-)

Root: hā (class 3)

मन्युम् (manyum) - anger, wrath, sorrow, grief

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, passion, grief

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect (buddhi), by understanding

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, perception

Root: budh (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

(indeclinable)

धारय (dhāraya) - uphold, support, maintain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dhṛ

Imperative, Active Voice

Causative stem (dhāraya) used as simple verb

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self (ātman), soul

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual essence

आत्मना (ātmanā) - by the self (ātman), by oneself

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual essence