महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-1, verse-31

अर्थान्न शोचन्प्राप्नोति न शोचन्विन्दते सुखम् ।
न शोचञ्श्रियमाप्नोति न शोचन्विन्दते परम् ॥३१॥

31. arthānna śocanprāpnoti na śocanvindate sukham ,
na śocañśriyamāpnoti na śocanvindate param.

31. arthān na śocan prāpnoti na śocan vindate sukham
na śocan śriyam āpnoti na śocan vindate param

31. śocan na arthān prāpnoti,
śocan na sukham vindate.
śocan na śriyam āpnoti,
śocan na param vindate.

31. One who does not grieve obtains wealth; one who does not grieve finds happiness. One who does not grieve attains prosperity; one who does not grieve finds the supreme (param).

Words meanings summery:

• अर्थान् (arthān) - wealth (wealth, objects, purposes, meanings)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• शोचन् (śocan) - grieving (as "one who grieves") (grieving, sorrowing)

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains (obtains, reaches, attains)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• शोचन् (śocan) - grieving (as "one who grieves") (grieving, sorrowing)

• विन्दते (vindate) - finds (finds, obtains, gains)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, pleasure, ease)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• शोचन् (śocan) - grieving (as "one who grieves") (grieving, sorrowing)

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity (prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth)

• आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attains (obtains, reaches, attains)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• शोचन् (śocan) - grieving (as "one who grieves") (grieving, sorrowing)

• विन्दते (vindate) - finds (finds, obtains, gains)

• परम् (param) - the supreme (param) (supreme, highest, ultimate; beyond, another)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्थान् (arthān) - wealth (wealth, objects, purposes, meanings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth, thing

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

शोचन् (śocan) - grieving (as "one who grieves") (grieving, sorrowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śocat

śocat - grieving, sorrowing, lamenting (as an agent or state)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śuc (to grieve) with suffix -at

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Functions here as 'one who grieves'.

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains (obtains, reaches, attains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of prāpnoti

present active

3rd person singular present active of root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

शोचन् (śocan) - grieving (as "one who grieves") (grieving, sorrowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śocat

śocat - grieving, sorrowing, lamenting (as an agent or state)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śuc (to grieve) with suffix -at

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Functions here as 'one who grieves'.

विन्दते (vindate) - finds (finds, obtains, gains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vindate

present middle

3rd person singular present middle of root vid

Root: vid (class 7)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, pleasure, ease)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, ease, comfort

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

शोचन् (śocan) - grieving (as "one who grieves") (grieving, sorrowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śocat

śocat - grieving, sorrowing, lamenting (as an agent or state)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śuc (to grieve) with suffix -at

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Functions here as 'one who grieves'.

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity (prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth, goddess Lakṣmī

आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attains (obtains, reaches, attains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āpnoti

present active

3rd person singular present active of root āp

Root: āp (class 5)

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

शोचन् (śocan) - grieving (as "one who grieves") (grieving, sorrowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śocat

śocat - grieving, sorrowing, lamenting (as an agent or state)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śuc (to grieve) with suffix -at

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Functions here as 'one who grieves'.

विन्दते (vindate) - finds (finds, obtains, gains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vindate

present middle

3rd person singular present middle of root vid

Root: vid (class 7)

परम् (param) - the supreme (param) (supreme, highest, ultimate; beyond, another)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other, distant

Note: Used as a noun, referring to the ultimate reality or goal.