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11,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-1, verse-33

त्वयैव ससुतेनायं वाक्यवायुसमीरितः ।
लोभाज्येन च संसिक्तो ज्वलितः पार्थपावकः ॥३३॥
33. tvayaiva sasutenāyaṁ vākyavāyusamīritaḥ ,
lobhājyena ca saṁsikto jvalitaḥ pārthapāvakaḥ.
33. tvayā eva sasutena ayam vākyavāyusamīritaḥ
lobhājyena ca saṃsiktaḥ jvalitaḥ pārthapāvakaḥ
33. tvayā sasutena eva ayam vākyavāyusamīritaḥ ca
lobhājyena saṃsiktaḥ pārthapāvakaḥ jvalitaḥ
33. Indeed, this fire of Arjuna (Pārtha) has been ignited by you and your son; it has been fanned by the wind of your words and drenched with the ghee of greed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)
  • ससुतेन (sasutena) - with your son (with son, accompanied by son)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the fire of Arjuna) (this, he)
  • वाक्यवायुसमीरितः (vākyavāyusamīritaḥ) - fanned by the wind of your words (fanned by the wind of words, agitated by the breeze of speech)
  • लोभाज्येन (lobhājyena) - with the ghee of greed (by the ghee of greed, by the butter of covetousness)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • संसिक्तः (saṁsiktaḥ) - drenched (sprinkled, moistened, imbued)
  • ज्वलितः (jvalitaḥ) - ignited (kindled, burning, inflamed)
  • पार्थपावकः (pārthapāvakaḥ) - the fire of Arjuna (Pārtha) (the fire of Arjuna, Arjuna's fire)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuşmad
yuşmad - you (singular)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only, just)
(indeclinable)
ससुतेन (sasutena) - with your son (with son, accompanied by son)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sasuta
sasuta - with son, accompanied by son
Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + suta (son)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+suta)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • suta – son, child
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root sū (to beget) with suffix -ta
    Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Refers to the person implied by 'tvayā'.
अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the fire of Arjuna) (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
वाक्यवायुसमीरितः (vākyavāyusamīritaḥ) - fanned by the wind of your words (fanned by the wind of words, agitated by the breeze of speech)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vākyavāyusamīrita
vākyavāyusamīrita - fanned by the wind of words
Tatpurusha compound: vākyavāyu (wind of words) + samīrita (fanned)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vākyavāyu+samīrita)
  • vākya – word, speech, sentence
    noun (neuter)
    From root vac (to speak)
    Root: vac (class 2)
  • vāyu – wind, air, god of wind
    noun (masculine)
  • samīrita – stirred, fanned, agitated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root īr (to stir) with prefix sam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: īr (class 2)
Note: Describes the fire of Arjuna.
लोभाज्येन (lobhājyena) - with the ghee of greed (by the ghee of greed, by the butter of covetousness)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of lobhājya
lobhājya - ghee of greed, butter of covetousness
Tatpurusha compound: lobha (greed) + ājya (ghee)
Compound type : tatpurusha (lobha+ājya)
  • lobha – greed, desire, covetousness
    noun (masculine)
    From root lubh (to covet)
    Root: lubh (class 4)
  • ājya – ghee, clarified butter, any oleaginous substance used in sacrifice
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
संसिक्तः (saṁsiktaḥ) - drenched (sprinkled, moistened, imbued)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsikta
saṁsikta - sprinkled, moistened, imbued, drenched
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sic (to sprinkle) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: sic (class 6)
Note: Describes the fire of Arjuna.
ज्वलितः (jvalitaḥ) - ignited (kindled, burning, inflamed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalita
jvalita - kindled, burning, inflamed, shining
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jval (to burn, shine)
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Describes the fire of Arjuna.
पार्थपावकः (pārthapāvakaḥ) - the fire of Arjuna (Pārtha) (the fire of Arjuna, Arjuna's fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthapāvaka
pārthapāvaka - Arjuna's fire, the fire of Pārtha
Tatpurusha compound: pārtha (Arjuna) + pāvaka (fire)
Compound type : tatpurusha (pārtha+pāvaka)
  • pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna
    proper noun (masculine)
    Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)
  • pāvaka – fire, purifier, Agni
    noun (masculine)
    From root pū (to purify)
    Root: pū (class 9)
Note: Metaphorically refers to Arjuna's wrath or readiness for battle.