महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-1, verse-37

एवमाश्वासितस्तेन संजयेन महात्मना ।
विदुरो भूय एवाह बुद्धिपूर्वं परंतप ॥३७॥

37. evamāśvāsitastena saṁjayena mahātmanā ,
viduro bhūya evāha buddhipūrvaṁ paraṁtapa.

37. evam āśvāsitaḥ tena saṃjayena mahātmanā
viduraḥ bhūyaḥ eva āha buddhipūrvam paraṃtapa

37. paraṃtapa tena mahātmanā saṃjayena evam
āśvāsitaḥ viduraḥ bhūyaḥ eva buddhipūrvam āha

37. Thus consoled by that great-souled Sañjaya, Vidura again spoke, with thoughtful deliberation, O tormentor of foes.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• आश्वासितः (āśvāsitaḥ) - consoled, comforted, reassured

• तेन (tena) - by that

• संजयेन (saṁjayena) - by Sañjaya

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled, by the noble-minded

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (proper name)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

• बुद्धिपूर्वम् (buddhipūrvam) - with foresight, deliberately, intelligently

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - An epithet for Dhritarashtra (O tormentor of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

आश्वासितः (āśvāsitaḥ) - consoled, comforted, reassured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśvāsita

āśvāsita - consoled, comforted, reassured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śvas (to breathe) with prefix ā- (to breathe freely, to recover) and causative suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संजयेन (saṁjayena) - by Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (proper name, charioteer of Dhritarashtra)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled, by the noble-minded

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, sublime, magnanimous

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast, eminent
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence
  noun (masculine)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name, half-brother of Dhritarashtra)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of brū

Perfect Tense, Active Voice

Perfect form of the root (third person singular)

Root: brū (class 2)

बुद्धिपूर्वम् (buddhipūrvam) - with foresight, deliberately, intelligently

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of buddhipūrva

buddhipūrva - preceded by thought, deliberate, intentional

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (buddhi+pūrva)

• buddhi – intellect, understanding, reason, perception
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)
• pūrva – before, former, prior
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - An epithet for Dhritarashtra (O tormentor of foes)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies

Agent noun from root tap (to heat, to torment) preceded by para (enemy)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – burner, tormentor, ascetic
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root tap (to burn, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)