महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-5, verse-36

इत्युक्त्वा रथमास्थाय प्रायादभिमुखः परान् ।
तमन्वगात्कृपो राजन्कृतवर्मा च सात्वतः ॥३६॥

36. ityuktvā rathamāsthāya prāyādabhimukhaḥ parān ,
tamanvagātkṛpo rājankṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ.

36. iti uktvā ratham āsthāya prāyāt abhimukhaḥ parān
tam anvagāt kṛpaḥ rājan kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ

36. rājan iti uktvā ratham āsthāya parān abhimukhaḥ
prāyāt kṛpaḥ ca sātvataḥ kṛtavarmā tam anvagāt

36. Having spoken thus, he mounted his chariot and advanced, facing the enemies. Kṛpa, O King, and Kṛtavarmā, a Sātvata, followed him.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, referring to the preceding statement (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken a position

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went forth, he departed

• अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing the enemies (facing, turned towards)

• परान् (parān) - enemies (others, enemies)

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to the main person who went forth) (him, that)

• अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - he followed

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name, 'whose armor is made')

• च (ca) - and, also

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Kṛtavarmā, who is a Sātvata (belonging to the Sātvata clan)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, referring to the preceding statement (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken a position

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √sthā (to stand) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went forth, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-i

Imperfect

Root √i (to go) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing the enemies (facing, turned towards)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronted with

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against, over
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject of prāyāt (Drauni, from context).

परान् (parān) - enemies (others, enemies)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, alien, enemy, supreme

Note: Object of 'abhimukhaḥ' (facing).

तम् (tam) - him (referring to the main person who went forth) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of anvagāt.

अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - he followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anu-gam

Imperfect

Root √gam (to go) with prefix anu-.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and Brahmin)

Note: Subject of anvagāt (implicitly, with Kṛtavarmā).

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, or Janamejaya in some contexts.

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name, 'whose armor is made')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (name of a warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of anvagāt (implicitly, with Kṛpa).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Kṛtavarmā, who is a Sātvata (belonging to the Sātvata clan)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - descendant of Satvat; belonging to the Sātvata clan

Derived from Satvat (ancestor of a Yadava clan).

Note: Qualifies Kṛtavarmā.