महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-5, verse-32

हत्वा शतसहस्राणि योधानां निशितैः शरैः ।
न्यस्तशस्त्रो मम पिता धृष्टद्युम्नेन पातितः ॥३२॥

32. hatvā śatasahasrāṇi yodhānāṁ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
nyastaśastro mama pitā dhṛṣṭadyumnena pātitaḥ.

32. hatvā śatasahasrāṇi yodhānām niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
nyastaśastraḥ mama pitā Dhṛṣṭadyumnena pātitaḥ

32. (mama) pitā nyastaśastraḥ (san) niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
śatasahasrāṇi yodhānām hatvā Dhṛṣṭadyumnena pātitaḥ

32. My father, after killing hundreds of thousands of warriors with sharp arrows, was then struck down by Dhristadyumna while he had laid aside his weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundreds of thousands

• योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of warriors, of fighters

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• न्यस्तशस्त्रः (nyastaśastraḥ) - having laid down weapons, disarmed

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पिता (pitā) - Drona, Ashwatthama's father (father)

• धृष्टद्युम्नेन (dhṛṣṭadyumnena) - by Dhristadyumna

• पातितः (pātitaḥ) - was felled, was struck down, was killed

Words meanings and morphology

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √han (to kill) with the -tvā suffix

Root: √han (class 2)

शतसहस्राणि (śatasahasrāṇi) - hundreds of thousands

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - hundred thousand, many thousands

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of warriors, of fighters

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Root: √yudh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: √śā (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

न्यस्तशस्त्रः (nyastaśastraḥ) - having laid down weapons, disarmed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nyastaśastra

nyastaśastra - one who has laid down his weapon, disarmed

Bahuvrīhi compound describing someone who has 'nyasta' (laid down) 'śastra' (weapons)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nyasta+śastra)

• nyasta – laid down, placed, thrown
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √as (to throw) with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: √as (class 4)
• śastra – weapon, arm, tool
  noun (neuter)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

पिता (pitā) - Drona, Ashwatthama's father (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

धृष्टद्युम्नेन (dhṛṣṭadyumnena) - by Dhristadyumna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhristadyumna (name of Draupadi's brother, killer of Drona)

पातितः (pātitaḥ) - was felled, was struck down, was killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - felled, thrown down, caused to fall, killed

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root √pat (to fall) with the -ta suffix

Root: √pat (class 1)