महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-5, verse-22

एकाकी बहुभिस्तत्र परिवार्य महारथैः ।
अधर्मेण नरव्याघ्रो भीमसेनेन पातितः ॥२२॥

22. ekākī bahubhistatra parivārya mahārathaiḥ ,
adharmeṇa naravyāghro bhīmasenena pātitaḥ.

22. ekākī bahubhiḥ tatra parivārya mahārathaiḥ
adharmeṇa naravyāghraḥ bhīmasenena pātitaḥ

22. tatra ekākī naravyāghraḥ bahubhiḥ mahārathaiḥ
parivārya adharmeṇa bhīmasenena pātitaḥ

22. There, that tiger among men (Duryodhana), being alone and surrounded by many great charioteers, was unlawfully (adharmeṇa) struck down by Bhīmasena (Bhīma).

Words meanings summery:

• एकाकी (ekākī) - alone, solitary

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers

• अधर्मेण (adharmeṇa) - by injustice, unlawfully, unrighteously

• नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - epithet for Duryodhana (tiger among men, best of men)

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena, by Bhīma

• पातितः (pātitaḥ) - struck down, caused to fall, killed

Words meanings and morphology

एकाकी (ekākī) - alone, solitary

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekākin

ekākin - alone, solitary, single

from eka (one) + suffix -ākin

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encompassed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix pari (around)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

अधर्मेण (adharmeṇa) - by injustice, unlawfully, unrighteously

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adharma

adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, wrong, vice, what is contrary to natural law (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - epithet for Duryodhana (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, chief of men, eminent man (epithet)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ (class 1)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: ghrā (class 1)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena, by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name, an epithet of Bhīma, lit. 'one with a terrible army')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

पातितः (pātitaḥ) - struck down, caused to fall, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - caused to fall, thrown down, struck down, killed

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From the causative of √pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)