महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-5, verse-33

तं तथैव हनिष्यामि न्यस्तवर्माणमद्य वै ।
पुत्रं पाञ्चालराजस्य पापं पापेन कर्मणा ॥३३॥

33. taṁ tathaiva haniṣyāmi nyastavarmāṇamadya vai ,
putraṁ pāñcālarājasya pāpaṁ pāpena karmaṇā.

33. tam tathā eva haniṣyāmi nyastavarmāṇam adya
vai putram Pāñcālarājasya pāpam pāpena karmaṇā

33. adya vai aham pāpena karmaṇā nyastavarmāṇam
Pāñcālarājasya putram pāpam tam tathā eva haniṣyāmi

33. Today, I will certainly kill him, that wicked son of the Pañcāla king, who has cast off his armor, with a wicked deed (karma), just as he killed my father.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Dhristadyumna (him, that)

• तथा (tathā) - in the same manner as Dhristadyumna killed Drona (in that way, thus)

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill

• न्यस्तवर्माणम् (nyastavarmāṇam) - who has cast off his armor, disarmed

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• पुत्रम् (putram) - Dhristadyumna (the son)

• पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of Drupada, king of Pañcāla (of the Pañcāla king)

• पापम् (pāpam) - Dhristadyumna, being described as wicked (the wicked one, the sinner)

• पापेन (pāpena) - with a wicked, sinful

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed (karma)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Dhristadyumna (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - in the same manner as Dhristadyumna killed Drona (in that way, thus)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of √han

Root: √han (class 2)

न्यस्तवर्माणम् (nyastavarmāṇam) - who has cast off his armor, disarmed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nyastavarman

nyastavarman - one who has laid down his armor, disarmed

Bahuvrīhi compound describing someone who has 'nyasta' (laid down) 'varman' (armor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nyasta+varman)

• nyasta – laid down, placed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √as (to throw) with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: √as (class 4)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

पुत्रम् (putram) - Dhristadyumna (the son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of Drupada, king of Pañcāla (of the Pañcāla king)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Pāñcālarāja

Pāñcālarāja - king of Pañcāla

Tatpuruṣa compound: Pañcāla (a country/people) + rāja (king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Pāñcāla+rāja)

• Pāñcāla – Panchala (an ancient Indian kingdom/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पापम् (pāpam) - Dhristadyumna, being described as wicked (the wicked one, the sinner)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - wicked, sinful, evil; sin, evil deed

Note: Used here as a substantive (noun).

पापेन (pāpena) - with a wicked, sinful

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - wicked, sinful, evil

Note: Agrees with 'karmaṇā'.

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed (karma)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Root: √kṛ (class 8)